Challenge: Existing arguments generation methods often overlook connections between opinions . Existing methods struggle with providing compelling proof .
Approach: They propose a two-stage framework for argumentative essay generation with a focus on logical enhancement.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates argumentative essays with better logical validity and persuasiveness than baseline models.

Similar Papers

AEG: Argumentative Essay Generation via A Dual-Decoder Model with Content Planning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on argument generation focus on generating individual short arguments, while research on generating long and coherent argumentative essays is under-explored.
Approach: They propose a task to automatically generate argumentative essays using a writing prompt.
Outcome: The proposed model generates persuasive essays with higher diversity and less repetition compared to baselines.
Decomposing Argumentative Essay Generation via Dialectical Planning of Complex Reasoning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Argumentative Essay Generation (AEG) is a challenging task in computational argumentation, where detailed logical reasoning and effective rhetorical skills are essential.
Approach: They propose an argumentative planning strategy for prompting large language models to generate high-quality essays by sketch planning and dialectical planning.
Outcome: The proposed method generates more dialectical and persuasive essays with higher diversity compared to baselines.
Belief-based Generation of Argumentative Claims (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate argument with the ability to encode beliefs are limited by the noise generated by the automatic collection of bag-of-words.
Approach: They propose to augment argument generation technology with ability to encode beliefs . they model users' beliefs via their stances on big issues and extend text generation models with extra input reflecting user's beliefs.
Outcome: The proposed approach is low in effectiveness because of the noise produced by the automatic collection of bag-of-words.
Plan Dynamically, Express Rhetorically: A Debate-Driven Rhetorical Framework for Argumentative Writing (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Argumentative essay generation (AEG) is a complex task that requires advanced semantic understanding, logical reasoning, and organized integration of perspectives.
Approach: They propose a debate-driven rhetorical framework for argumentative writing that integrates Bitzer’s rhetorical situation theory to improve logical depth, argumentative diversity, and rhetorical persuasiveness.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves logical depth, argumentative diversity, and rhetorical persuasiveness over existing state-of-the-art models.
Enhancing Topic-to-Essay Generation with External Commonsense Knowledge (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for topic-to-essay generation are insufficient for generating novel, diverse, and topic-consistent paragraph-level text with a set of topics.
Approach: They propose to integrate commonsense from external knowledge base into the generator through dynamic memory mechanism and adversarial training to further improve topic-consistency.
Outcome: The proposed task is more novel, diverse, and topic-consistent than existing methods in terms of both automatic and human evaluation.
Arg-LLaDA: Argument Summarization via Large Language Diffusion Models and Sufficiency-Aware Refinement (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to argument summarization rely on single-pass generation, offering limited support for factual correction or structural refinement.
Approach: They propose a large language diffusion framework that iteratively improves argument summarization by sufficiency-guided remasking and regeneration.
Outcome: Empirical results show that Arg-LLaDA surpasses state-of-the-art baselines in 7 out of 10 evaluation metrics.
Argument Generation with Retrieval, Planning, and Realization (P19-1)

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Challenge: a novel argument generation framework is used to generate counter-arguments . CANDELA uses a text planning decoder to retrieve arguments of different perspectives .
Approach: They propose a powerful retrieval system and a novel two-step argument generation framework . they use a retrieval-based retrieval platform indexed with 12 million articles from Wikipedia .
Outcome: The proposed framework yields higher BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR scores than state-of-the-art models.
Give Me More Feedback: Annotating Argument Persuasiveness and Related Attributes in Student Essays (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on automated essay scoring has focused on holistic scoring, which summarizes the quality of an essay with a single score.
Approach: They present a corpus of essays simultaneously annotated with argument components, argument persuasiveness scores, and attributes of argument components that impact an argument’s persuasiveness.
Outcome: The proposed corpus could trigger the development of novel computational models that provide useful feedback to students on why their arguments are (un)persuasive .
Logic: Long-form Outline Generation via Imitative and Critical Self-refinement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for long-form outline generation have low knowledge density and lack detail . retrieval-augmented approaches struggle to maintain logical coherence across retrieved information .
Approach: They propose a system that mimics human writers' refinement process by mimicking outlines through imitation and critical self-refinement.
Outcome: The proposed system improves on the FreshWiki and WikiOutline datasets and establishes a coherent planning framework and structured knowledge base.
ArgGenBench: Benchmarking the Complex Controlled Argument Generation Capability of Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on limited control signals such as topic, stance, length, style, strategy, audience, and key aspects, failing to capture this complexity.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that integrates multi-dimensional control into a single instruction to evaluate LLMs' ability to produce persuasive arguments.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that existing models fail to capture multifaceted argumentative control signals.

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