Challenge: IndicGenBench is the largest benchmark for evaluating large language models on user-facing generation tasks across a diverse set of 29 Indic languages .
Approach: They evaluate large language models on user-facing generation tasks across 29 languages . they use human curation to provide multi-way parallel evaluation data for many under-represented languages a github repository .
Outcome: IndicGenBench is the largest benchmark for evaluating LLMs on user-facing generation tasks across a diverse set of 29 Indic languages covering 13 scripts and 4 language families.

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Challenge: Large Language Models perform well on unseen tasks in English, but their abilities in non-English languages are less explored due to limited benchmarks and training data.
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IndicNLG Benchmark: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: IndicNLG is a non-English language that is hampered by the scarcity of datasets.
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MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
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PARIKSHA: A Large-Scale Investigation of Human-LLM Evaluator Agreement on Multilingual and Multi-Cultural Data (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Evaluation of multilingual Large Language Models is challenging due to a variety of factors including the lack of benchmarks with sufficient linguistic diversity, contamination of popular benchmarks into LLM pre-training data and lack of local, cultural nuances in translated benchmarks.
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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on English, leaving substantial gaps in assessing LLM capabilities in low-resource and linguistically diverse languages.
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Challenge: Existing multilingual benchmarks focus primarily on language understanding tasks.
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IberoBench: A Benchmark for LLM Evaluation in Iberian Languages (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing multi-task benchmarks for Large Language Models are limited to English . a new benchmark is needed to evaluate models on a range of tasks .
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mHumanEval - A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Large Language Models for Code Generation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Current evaluations focus on English-to-Python conversion tasks with limited test cases . code generation from low-resource language prompts remains largely unexplored .
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Challenge: Existing evaluation datasets lack cross-lingual alignment, leaving assessments of multilingual capabilities fragmented in both language and skill coverage.
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Towards Leaving No Indic Language Behind: Building Monolingual Corpora, Benchmark and Models for Indic Languages (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Natural Language Understanding are driven by pretrained multilingual models, which can potentially reduce the performance gap between high-resource languages through zero-shot knowledge transfer.
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