Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) provide unprecedented flexibility in defining and executing complex, creative natural language generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework that consists of input manipulation, reference data, and output measurement to explore citation text generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework explores citation text generation, a popular scholarly NLP task that lacks consensus on the task definition and evaluation metric and has not yet been tackled within the LLM paradigm.

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Leveraging Large Language Models for NLG Evaluation: Advances and Challenges (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: introducing Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for assessing generated content quality, e.g., coherence, creativity, and context relevance.
Approach: They propose a taxonomy for organizing existing LLM-based evaluation metrics and a structured framework to understand and compare them.
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CiteLab: Developing and Diagnosing LLM Citation Generation Workflows via the Human-LLM Interaction (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for enabling Large Language Models to generate citations are lacking . however, they can still produce hallucinated responses that are non-factual or irrelevant to the input.
Approach: They propose an open-source and modular framework for enabling LLMs to generate citations in Question-Answering tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework is extensible and paired with a visual interface, Citefix, facilitating case study and modification of existing citation generation methods.
On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a data-centric solution to alleviate limitations of real-world data with synthetic data generation.
Approach: They propose a generic workflow for LLM-driven synthetic data generation.
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A Survey of Large Language Models for Text-Guided Molecular Discovery: From Molecule Generation to Optimization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are introducing a paradigm shift in molecular discovery by enabling text-guided interaction with chemical spaces through natural language and symbolic notations.
Approach: They analyze the current LLM learning paradigms to tackle four critical evaluation dimensions that have emerged as critical dimensions in recent studies.
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LLM-driven Instruction Following: Progresses and Concerns (2023.emnlp-tutorial)

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Challenge: a tutorial on task instruction is aimed at researchers and practitioners interested in NLP generalization . labeled examples are unlikely to be available in large numbers or do not exist .
Approach: This tutorial will examine the progress of natural language processing (NLP) using labeled examples. authors propose that task instructions act as a novel resource for supervision.
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Attribution, Citation, and Quotation: A Survey of Evidence-based Text Generation with Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have raised concerns about reliability and trustworthiness of the models.
Approach: They analyze 134 papers and introduce a taxonomy of evidence-based text generation with LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed methods highlight open challenges and outline promising directions for future work.
A Survey on LLMs for Story Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Methods for story generation with Large Language Models (LLMs) have come into the spotlight recently.
Approach: They propose a novel taxonomy of LLMs for story generation consisting of two major paradigms: independent story generation by an LLM, and author-assistance for story creation .
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A Rigorous Evaluation of LLM Data Generation Strategies for Low-Resource Languages (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic textual data for training smaller specialized models.
Approach: They evaluate the performance of large language models and their generation strategies in 11 different languages using 3 NLP tasks and 4 open-source LLMs.
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Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work relies on commercial search engines and human evaluation, making it difficult to reproduce and compare different modeling approaches.
Approach: They propose a new generation paradigm that requires large language models to provide citations to one or a few text passages for any statement they generate.
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Navigating the Modern Evaluation Landscape: Considerations in Benchmarks and Frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: General-purpose Language Models have changed the world of Natural Language Processing, if not the world itself.
Approach: This tutorial will lay the foundations and explain the basics of evaluation and compare traditional methods to newly developed methods.
Outcome: The tutorial assumes little familiarity with metrics, datasets, prompts and benchmarks . it will compare traditional methods to newly developed methods .

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