Challenge: Visual question answering (VQA) is a task that requires an understanding of both the image and the question to provide a natural language answer.
Approach: They propose a multimodal framework that leverages language guidance to answer questions more accurately.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on the multi-choice question-answering task using CLIP and BLIP models.

Similar Papers

MAGIC-VQA: Multimodal And Grounded Inference with Commonsense Knowledge for Visual Question Answering (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) lack integrated commonsense knowledge . lack of integrated common knowledge limits their robustness and accuracy in VQA .
Approach: They propose a framework to enhance multimodal inference by integrating commonsense reasoning.
Outcome: MAGIC-VQA improves comprehensive benchmark datasets, surpassing existing models in tasks requiring advanced commonsense reasoning.
VQAGuider: Guiding Multimodal Large Language Models to Answer Complex Video Questions (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can grasp the intention of a question and decomposing it to a series of visual recognition sub-tasks to find out the answer with the help of an agent.
Approach: They propose a framework for multimodal large language models to grasp the intention of a question and decompose it into a series of visual recognition sub-tasks to find out the answer.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the accuracy of complex video-related questions by 29.6% and 17.2% on CVQA and the existing VQA datasets.
MaXM: Towards Multilingual Visual Question Answering (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Visual Question Answering (VQA) has been studied in the English language, but in other languages it would require a considerable amount of resources.
Approach: They propose scalable solutions to multilingual visual question answering using an English language framework and an annotation protocol.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces human annotation efforts and creates a test-only VQA benchmark in 7 languages.
xGQA: Cross-Lingual Visual Question Answering (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a lack of multilingual multimodal datasets has hindered multimodal vision and language modeling efforts.
Approach: They propose a multilingual evaluation benchmark for the visual question answering task . they extend the established English GQA dataset to 7 typologically diverse languages .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform current state-of-the-art models in zero-shot cross-lingual settings, but the accuracy remains low across languages.
Retrieving Multimodal Prompts for Generative Visual Question Answering (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Visual question answering (VQA) is a multimodal machine learning problem that challenges a model to answer a question posed about an image.
Approach: They propose a generative model enhanced by multimodal prompt retrieval that integrates retrieved prompts and multimodal features to generate answers in free text.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms its non-retrieval counterpart by 30% on medical VQA tasks.
Filling the Image Information Gap for VQA: Prompting Large Language Models to Proactively Ask Questions (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive reasoning ability and the maintenance of world knowledge in natural language tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables LLMs to ask relevant questions to uncover more details in the image, along with filters for refining the generated information.
Outcome: The proposed framework boosts the performance of baseline methods by 2.15% on OK-VQA and achieves consistent improvements across different LLMs.
Fast or Slow? Integrating Fast Intuition and Deliberate Thinking for Enhancing Visual Question Answering (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Current approaches generate visual markers for all questions, generating excessive visual markers.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play approach that adapts to the complexity of questions . they propose combining fast intuitive judgments with deliberate analytical reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance on four benchmarks on ScienceQA, TextQA, VizWiz, and MME.
FlowVQA: Mapping Multimodal Logic in Visual Question Answering with Flowcharts (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for visual question answering lack in visual grounding and complexity, particularly in evaluating spatial reasoning skills.
Approach: They propose to use flowcharts as visual contexts to assess the capabilities of visual question-answering multimodal language models in reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks evaluate models' ability to follow visual information without pre-existing knowledge on a suite of open-source and proprietary multimodal language models using various strategies, followed by an analysis of directional bias.
Cognitive Visual-Language Mapper: Advancing Multimodal Comprehension with Enhanced Visual Knowledge Alignment (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) focus on visual knowledge-dimension alignment, but ignore visual knowledge.
Approach: They propose a cognitive visual-language mapper that integrates visual-linguistic knowledge alignment with a fine-grained knowledge Adapter.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves LMMs on knowledge-based visual question answering (VQA) it also improves the performance of other models, including GPT-4V and Gemini-Pro.
Towards Multilingual spoken Visual Question Answering system using Cross-Attention (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Visual question answering (VQA) is a multi-modal translation challenge that requires the analysis of both images and questions simultaneously to generate appropriate responses.
Approach: They propose a textless multilingual visual question answering dataset that incorporates speech-based questions in English, german, spanish and french.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior to existing frameworks for speech-based VQA . the proposed framework can generate better results for image, text and audio representations .

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