Challenge: a weakly supervised graph-based approach to model #BLM-related tweets is difficult to obtain .
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised graph-based approach that explicitly models perspectives in #BackLivesMatter-related tweets.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms multitask baselines by a large margin.

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Challenge: Existing research shows that a deep learning model can predict aggression and loss in posts by focusing on stop words such as “a” or “on”.
Approach: They developed an approach to interpret a deep learning model that often bases its predictions on stop words such as "a" or "on" to tackle bias, they annotated the rationales and built models that drastically reduce bias.
Outcome: The proposed model can predict aggression and loss in posts by using stop words such as "a" or "on" the new annotations enable us to quantitatively measure how justified the model predictions are, and build models that drastically reduce bias.
Using Social and Linguistic Information to Adapt Pretrained Representations for Political Perspective Identification (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new framework for political perspective detection is proposed to improve text training costs . current deep learning models lack the ability to focus on text span for bias detection .
Approach: They propose a framework that pretrains the text model using social and linguistic contexts . they demonstrate that the framework improves performance by identifying bias-related text spans based on entity mentions and news sharing .
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Speak up, Fight Back! Detection of Social Media Disclosures of Sexual Harassment (N19-3)

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Challenge: #MeToo movement provides platform to narrate personal experiences of sexual harassment.
Approach: They propose a three-part ULMFiT architecture to tackle text subtleties in a classification task . they propose to annotate a manually annotated real-world dataset to test their approach .
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Modeling Ideological Salience and Framing in Polarized Online Groups with Graph Neural Networks and Structured Sparsity (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect ideological divides in social media rely on knowing in advance the political orientation of text . fascist and mainstream are among the most polarized concepts in reddit in 2019 .
Approach: They propose a minimally supervised method that leverages the network structure of online discussion forums to detect polarized concepts.
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Analyzing the Dynamics of Climate Change Discourse on Twitter: A New Annotated Corpus and Multi-Aspect Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a lack of data on climate change discourse has highlighted the need for further advancement . a new study examines the discourse on social media platforms that ignores climate change .
Approach: They analyze climate change discourse on Twitter using a meticulously annotated dataset . they find relevance, stance, hate speech, direction of hate, humor and humor are key aspects .
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Deep Attentive Learning for Stock Movement Prediction From Social Media Text and Company Correlations (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models that predict stock movements are based on time series and technical analysis, but price signals alone fail to capture market surprises and impacts of sudden unexpected events.
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Unveiling the Truth and Facilitating Change: Towards Agent-based Large-scale Social Movement Simulation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for simulating social movements encounter challenges in capturing behavior of participants.
Approach: They propose a hybrid framework for social media user simulation wherein users are categorized into two types: core and ordinary users.
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Detecting Sexism in Tweets: A Sentiment Analysis and Graph Neural Network Approach (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: a new tool to detect sexism on social media platforms is being developed to identify such behavior . sexist ideologies such as sextism and gender-based violence can be spread through social media .
Approach: They propose to use BERT and GraphSAGE to analyze tweets for sexism detection . they also use sentiment analysis and natural language processing techniques to classify tweets .
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Predicting the Topical Stance and Political Leaning of Media using Tweets (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for determining stances of media outlets and influential people are expensive.
Approach: They propose a method that uses unsupervised learning to ascertain the stance of Twitter users with respect to a polarizing topic by leveraging their retweet behavior.
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Understanding Emotions: A Dataset of Tweets to Study Interactions between Affect Categories (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new dataset is used to classify text into positive, negative, and neutral classes . a large amount of work on automatic detecting emotions from text has focused on classifying text into basic emotion categories .
Approach: They use Twitter as the source of the textual data they annotate to find out which emotions often present together in tweets .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is useful for training and testing supervised machine learning algorithms . it is based on the results of the SemEval-2018 task 1: Affect in Tweets .

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