Challenge: #MeToo movement provides platform to narrate personal experiences of sexual harassment.
Approach: They propose a three-part ULMFiT architecture to tackle text subtleties in a classification task . they propose to annotate a manually annotated real-world dataset to test their approach .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models that rely on handcrafted stylistic features and is more accurate than generic models.

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#YouToo? Detection of Personal Recollections of Sexual Harassment on Social Media (P19-1)

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Challenge: a recent study has found that the disclosure of sexual abuse has positive psychological im- pacts.
Approach: They propose to aggregate personal experiences of sexual harassment from Twitter posts to facilitate a better understanding of social media constructs and bring about social change.
Outcome: The proposed model is compared with state-of-the-art models and is based on a three part Twitter-Specific Social Media Language Model.
Multitask Learning for Emotionally Analyzing Sexual Abuse Disclosures (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Prior work on identifying narratives related to sexual abuse disclosures did not consider this as an independent task.
Approach: They propose to identify narratives related to sexual abuse disclosures as a joint modeling task that leverages their emotional attributes through multitask learning.
Outcome: The proposed model leverages emotional attributes of textual conversations to identify narratives related to sexual abuse disclosures in homogeneous and heterogeneously settings.
#NotAWhore! A Computational Linguistic Perspective of Rape Culture and Victimization on Social Media (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent surge in online forums and movements supporting sexual assault survivors has led to the emergence of a ‘virtual bubble’ where survivors can recount their stories.
Approach: They propose a transfer-learning based method to identify victim blaming language on Twitter and a single step transfer-based classification method to classify it.
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SafeCity: Understanding Diverse Forms of Sexual Harassment Personal Stories (D18-1)

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Challenge: With the recent rise of #MeToo, an increasing number of personal stories about sexual harassment and sexual abuse have been shared online.
Approach: They propose to use CNN-RNN model to automatically categorize and analyze sexual harassment data from SafeCity forums.
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ModelCitizens: Representing Community Voices in Online Safety (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing toxic language detection models are trained on annotations that collapse diverse perspectives into a single ground truth.
Approach: They propose to augment social media posts with conversational scenarios to reflect the impact of conversational context on toxicity.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on social media with conversational scenarios.
A Semantics-based Approach to Disclosure Classification in User-Generated Online Content (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing algorithms for self-disclosure identification and classification are challenging due to the relative anonymity of social networking sites and lack of non-verbal cues to signal thoughts or feelings.
Approach: They propose an approach to detect emotional and informational self-disclosure in natural language by using frame semantics to identify lexical units and their semantic roles.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on reddit data and provides insights into the drivers of disclosure behaviors.
Author Profiling for Abuse Detection (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting abusive content rely on textual cues and lexical cue information.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates community-based profiling features of Twitter users to detect abusive content by using a dataset of 16k tweets.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the current state-of-the-art in abuse detection on a dataset of 16k tweets.
Uncover Sexual Harassment Patterns from Personal Stories by Joint Key Element Extraction and Categorization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Sexual harassment is a pervasive, worldwide problem with a long history . statistics show that girls and women are put at high risk of experiencing harassment.
Approach: They manually annotated sexual harassment stories with labels in dimensions of location, time, and harassers’ characteristics and applied natural language processing techniques to extract key elements at the same time.
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Re-ranking Using Large Language Models for Mitigating Exposure to Harmful Content on Social Media Platforms (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Social media platforms use machine learning and artificial intelligence to maximize user engagement, but can indirectly cause exposure to harmful content.
Approach: They propose a re-ranking approach using Large Language Models to assess and rerank content sequences using large annotated data sets.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms existing proprietary moderation methods on three datasets, three models and across three configurations.
Intersectional Stereotypes in Large Language Models: Dataset and Analysis (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on intersectional stereotypes focus on broader, individual categories . current studies focus on single-group stereotypes, such as racial bias against African Americans .
Approach: They propose to use a dataset of intersectional stereotypes curated with the ChatGPT model to analyze propagation in three contemporary LLMs.
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