Challenge: Existing systems for task oriented dialog use knowledge present only in structured knowledge sources to generate responses.
Approach: They propose a model that assumes that information is always present in a structured knowledge base . they also refine the model to take into account the fact that it can fuse information from structured and unstructured knowledge sources.
Outcome: The proposed model is robust to perturbations to knowledge modality and can fuse information from structured and unstructured knowledge to generate responses.

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HyKnow: End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling with Hybrid Knowledge Management (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Task-oriented dialog systems typically manage structured knowledge to guide goal-oriented conversations.
Approach: They propose a TOD system with hybrid knowledge management, HyKnow, which extends the belief state to manage both structured and unstructured knowledge.
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DialoKG: Knowledge-Structure Aware Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent research focused on knowledge distillation methods where the underlying relationship between the facts in a knowledge base is not effectively captured.
Approach: They propose a novel task-oriented dialogue system that effectively incorporates knowledge into a language model by using structural information of a knowledge graph.
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Semi-Structured Chain-of-Thought: Integrating Multiple Sources of Knowledge for Improved Language Model Reasoning (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing prompting methods rely on only one or two of these sources, or require repeatedly invoking large language models to generate similar or identical content.
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Multi-Grained Knowledge Retrieval for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing systems blend knowledge retrieval with response generation and optimize them with direct supervision from reference responses.
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DIALKI: Knowledge Identification in Conversational Systems through Dialogue-Document Contextualization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge grounding models focus on locating knowledge in document contexts that are relevant to the conversation.
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GraphDialog: Integrating Graph Knowledge into End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: End-to-end task-oriented dialogue systems aim to generate system responses directly from plain text inputs.
Approach: They propose a recurrent cell architecture which exploits the structural information in dialogue history . they propose recursive cell architecture to allow representation learning on graphs .
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Dual-Feedback Knowledge Retrieval for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches to task-oriented dialogue systems integrate knowledge retrieval and response generation, which poses scalability challenges when dealing with extensive knowledge bases.
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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue systems perform poorly on unseen topics due to limited topics covered in training data.
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Topic-Aware Response Generation in Task-Oriented Dialogue with Unstructured Knowledge Access (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results indicate that TARG achieves state-of-the-art performance in knowledge selection and response generation, outperforming previous state- of-the art by 3.2, 3.6, and 4.2 points in EM, F1 and BLEU-4 respectively on Doc2Dial.
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External Knowledge Acquisition for End-to-End Document-Oriented Dialog Systems (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: End-to-end neural models for conversational AI often assume that a response can be generated by considering only the knowledge acquired during training.
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