Challenge: a recent work shows that diffusion models generate images of high resolution and semantic consistency to text prompts.
Approach: They propose a method that uses adaptive context modeling to improve leading system . they evaluate their method on pororoSV and FlintstonesSV datasets .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art FID scores on pororo and Flintstones datasets.

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Generating Visual Stories with Grounded and Coreferent Characters (2026.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model generates visual stories with consistent and coreferent character mentions compared to baselines and state-of-the-art systems.
Approach: They propose a character-centric approach to visual story generation that uses visual and textual character coreference chains to enrich the VIST benchmark.
Outcome: The proposed model generates visual stories with consistent and coreferent character mentions compared to baselines and state-of-the-art systems.
Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistency (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Story visualization is an underexplored task that requires a generative model to generate images . prior work has focused on image generation but there is room for improvement .
Approach: They propose to add a dual learning framework to reinforce semantic alignment between story and generated images and a copy-transform mechanism to model sequentially-consistent story visualization.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform text-to-image synthesis models on the story visualization task . the proposed models also improve visual quality, coherence and relevance .
Text-to-Text Automatic Story Generation: A Survey (2026.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging.
Approach: They propose to develop new evaluation metrics and better data sets to support automatic story generation.
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Keep it Consistent: Topic-Aware Storytelling from an Image Stream via Iterative Multi-agent Communication (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for visual storytelling construct text description independently for each image and roughly concatenate them as a story, which leads to the problem of generating semantically incoherent content.
Approach: They propose a topic description task to detect the global semantic context of an image stream and a story is then constructed with the guidance of the topic description.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate stories with higher quality compared to state-of-the-art methods on a VIST dataset.
Hierarchical Neural Story Generation (P18-1)

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Challenge: a hierarchical model that generates a premise and then conditions on it creates fluent text . a novel form of model fusion improves the relevance of the story to the prompt .
Approach: They use a hierarchical model that first generates a premise, then transforms it into a text . they use fusion to improve relevance of the story to the prompt and add a gated mechanism to model context .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on strong baselines on automated and human evaluations.
Visual Writing Prompts: Character-Grounded Story Generation with Curated Image Sequences (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on image-based story generation lacks coherent plots for story generation.
Approach: They propose to use image sequences to generate stories from a dataset that has more coherent plots.
Outcome: The proposed model produces more coherent, visually grounded and diverse stories than existing models.
Cue Me In: Content-Inducing Approaches to Interactive Story Generation (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for automatic story generation focus on one-shot generation, but we focus on interactive story generation.
Approach: They propose two ways to incorporate user-provided cue phrases into automatic story generation.
Outcome: The proposed approach produces more topically coherent and personalized stories than baseline methods.
Neural Text Generation in Stories Using Entity Representations as Context (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models of text generation that explicitly represent entities are based on the use of words and entities.
Approach: They propose a neural model that explicitly represents entities mentioned in the text . they use vectors that are updated as the text proceeds to improve automatic evaluations .
Outcome: The proposed model improves mention generation, sentence selection, and sentence generation.
DiffuVST: Narrating Fictional Scenes with Global-History-Guided Denoising Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for visual storytelling suffer from low inference speed and are not well-suited for synthetic scenes.
Approach: They propose a diffusion-based system that generates visual descriptions as a single conditional denoising process.
Outcome: The proposed system improves inter-sentence coherence and image-to-text fidelity.
Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current storytelling systems focus more on generating stories with coherent plots regardless of the narration style.
Approach: They propose a novel task, stylized story generation, that first plans stylized keywords and then generates the whole story with the guidance of the keywords.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate emotion-driven or event-driven stories based on the ROCStories dataset .

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