Papers by Bernt Schiele

4 papers
More Images, More Problems? A Controlled Analysis of VLM Failure Modes. (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations of large vision language models lack a comprehensive analysis of their weaknesses and causes.
Approach: They propose a new benchmark to evaluate multi-image capabilities of Large Vision Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing benchmarks on multi-image models.
Visual Coherence Loss for Coherent and Visually Grounded Story Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing visual storytelling models fail to generate correct referring expressions for characters, causing 60% of the generated stories to be lacking local coherence.
Approach: They propose a loss function inspired by a linguistic theory of coherence for self-supervised learning for image sequence representations and a feature matching metric to check whether the models generate referring expressions correctly for characters in input image sequences.
Outcome: The proposed features and loss function are effective for generating more coherent and visually grounded stories.
Visual Writing Prompts: Character-Grounded Story Generation with Curated Image Sequences (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on image-based story generation lacks coherent plots for story generation.
Approach: They propose to use image sequences to generate stories from a dataset that has more coherent plots.
Outcome: The proposed model produces more coherent, visually grounded and diverse stories than existing models.
A vision-grounded dataset for predicting typical locations for verbs (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for inferring location from text are often underestimating the probability of the most typical role fillers.
Approach: They propose a dataset which contains thematic fit judgments for 2,000 verb/location pairs.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used to evaluate text-based, vision-based or multimodal inference systems for the typicality of an event's location.

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