Challenge: evaluating the quality of generated text is a difficult problem for large language models.
Approach: They propose a dataset for multilingual, multifaceted summarization evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used to train multilingual summarization systems . it shows that the dataset performs well on the out-of-domain meta-evaluation benchmarks TRUE and mFACE .

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Towards Multi-dimensional Evaluation of LLM Summarization across Domains and Languages (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks for text summarization lack domain-specific assessment criteria and are predominantly English-centric.
Approach: They propose a multi-dimensional, multi-domain evaluation of summarization in English and Chinese that incorporates specialized assessment criteria for each domain and leverages a debate system to enhance annotation quality.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation framework provides a multi-dimensional, multi-domain evaluation of summarization in English and Chinese.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Summarization Evaluation across Languages (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Using multilingual summarization evaluation methods is more reliable and interpretable than manual methods.
Approach: They propose to use multilingual BERT within BERTScore to evaluate summarization evaluation metrics . they use English datasets that are not representative of modern summarizing systems .
Outcome: The proposed methods perform well across all languages, at a level above that for English.
WikiLingua: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Abstractive Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a lack of high quality multilingual data for cross-lingual summarization is a costly endeavor since it requires humans to read, comprehend, condense, and paraphrase entire articles.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale, multilingual dataset to evaluate cross-lingual abstractive summarization systems.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms baseline approaches while being more cost efficient during inference.
Re-Evaluating Evaluation for Multilingual Summarization (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that automated evaluation approaches correlate with human ratings in English, but this is unclear for other languages.
Approach: They construct a small-scale pilot dataset containing article-summary pairs and human ratings in English, Chinese and Indonesian to measure the strength of summaries.
Outcome: The results show that standard metrics are unreliable measures of quality in Chinese and Indonesian.
Rethinking Efficient Multilingual Text Summarization Meta-Evaluation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a limited number of human annotations are required to evaluate multilingual summarization evaluation metrics.
Approach: They propose a multilingual meta-evaluation framework that uses machine translation systems to transform a monolingual metaevaluations dataset into multilingual versions.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms classical text-matching-based metrics in non-English languages.
Multilingual Generation in Abstractive Summarization: A Comparative Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multilingual generation lack thorough analysis due to extensive linguistic diversity.
Approach: They propose to classify multilingual generation methodologies into three categories based on their underlying modeling principles . they introduce an automatic metric to mitigate spurious correlations associated with language mixing .
Outcome: The proposed model improves in high-resource, low-resourced, and zero-shot scenarios.
MLSUM: The Multilingual Summarization Corpus (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing biases in multi-lingual datasets are limiting the use of multilingual data in document summarization tasks.
Approach: They present MLSUM, the first large-scale MultiLingual SUMmarization dataset.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 1.5M+ article/summary pairs in five different languages.
CATAMARAN: A Cross-lingual Long Text Abstractive Summarization Dataset (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on cross-lingual summarization rely on pseudo-cross-lingual datasets . such an approach would lead to the loss of information in the original document and introduce noise into the summary .
Approach: They present a high-quality cross-lingual long text abstractive summarization dataset . it contains 20,000 parallel news articles and corresponding summaries written by humans .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms monolingual systems in the cross-lingual task.
The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Survey (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Summarization is the task of shortening a text while preserving the most important information it contains.
Approach: They propose a novel ontology covering sample properties, collection methods and distribution covering sample characteristics, collection method and distribution.
Outcome: The proposed ontology covers sample properties, collection methods and distribution, and can be used to streamline future research into a more coherent body of work.
GlotEval: A Test Suite for Massively Multilingual Evaluation of Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks focus on English and a handful of high-resource languages, thereby overlooking the realistic performance of large language models in multilingual and lower-resourced scenarios.
Approach: They propose a unified and lightweight framework that integrates 27 benchmarks under a standard ISO 639-3 language identifier system to enable seamless incorporation of new benchmarks.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates 27 benchmarks under a standard ISO 639-3 language identifier system, allowing for seamless incorporation of new benchmarks.

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