Challenge: Existing models for multilingual generation lack thorough analysis due to extensive linguistic diversity.
Approach: They propose to classify multilingual generation methodologies into three categories based on their underlying modeling principles . they introduce an automatic metric to mitigate spurious correlations associated with language mixing .
Outcome: The proposed model improves in high-resource, low-resourced, and zero-shot scenarios.

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Multilingual AMR-to-Text Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on generating text from structured data into English has focused on bridging the gap between structure and natural language (NL) and semantically underspecified input and fully specified output.
Approach: They propose a multilingual approach that can decode into 21 different languages . they leverage advances in cross-lingual embeddings and pretraining to generate multilingual models .
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses baselines that generate into one language in eighteen languages.
Towards Unifying Multi-Lingual and Cross-Lingual Summarization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on multilingual summarization and cross-lingual summmarization has been limited due to their different definitions.
Approach: They propose to unify MLS and CLS into a more general setting, i.e. many-to-many summarization.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in the zero-shot directions.
XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: XL-Sum dataset covers 44 languages ranging from low to high-resource . Xl-SUM is highly abstractive, concise, and of high quality .
Approach: They present a dataset comprising 1 million professionally annotated article-summary pairs from BBC . they fine-tune a pretrained multilingual model with XL-Sum and experiment on multilingual and lowresource tasks.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is highly abstractive, concise, and of high quality . it shows higher scores on 10 languages than similar datasets compared to monolingual ones .
On the Multilingual Capabilities of Very Large-Scale English Language Models (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) have been scaled to unprecedented sizes in the history of machine learning.
Approach: They investigate the potential and limits of Generative Pre-trained Transformers in three tasks . they find it can be almost as useful for many languages as it is for English .
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Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Generative Language Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large-scale generative language models such as GPT-3 are competitive few-shot learners.
Approach: They train multilingual generative language models on a corpus covering a diverse set of languages and study their few- and zero-shot learning capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms GPT-3 on 171 out of 182 directions with 32 training examples and surpasses the official supervised baseline in 45 directions.
Models and Datasets for Cross-Lingual Summarisation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed increased interest in abstractive summarisation thanks to the popularity of neural network models and the availability of datasets containing hundreds of thousands of document-summary pairs.
Approach: They propose to create a cross-lingual summarisation corpus with long documents in a source language associated with multi-sentence summaries in . target language.
Outcome: The proposed task can be applied to several other languages and covers twelve languages and directions.
A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual summarization is a task of generating a summary in one language for a given document in a different language.
Approach: They present a systematic review of the literature on cross-lingual summarization . they summarize previous efforts and compare them with each other .
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Can Monolingual Pretrained Models Help Cross-Lingual Classification? (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Multilingual pretrained language models have shown impressive results for cross-lingual transfer, but due to the constant model capacity, multilingual pre-training usually lags behind the monolingual competitors.
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The Less the Merrier? Investigating Language Representation in Multilingual Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multilingual models can be used to integrate multiple languages into one model and use cross-language transfer learning to improve performance for different NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose to include languages in popular multilingual models and to use cross-language transfer learning to improve performance for different NLP tasks.
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Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: generative multilingual models fine-tuned on English forget to generate non-English data when labeled data is only available in English . generative models fine tuned on English fail to generate multilingual summarization tasks when labeling data is available in other languages .
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Outcome: The proposed method can overcome catastrophic forgetting to enable zero-shot cross-lingual generation.

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