Challenge: Recent task-oriented dialogue systems are trained on annotated dialogues, but when domain knowledge changes, the initial model may become obsolete.
Approach: They propose to use an annotated dialogue dataset to train a dialogue model for domain changes . they propose to fine-tune a generative language model on domain changes to reduce performance .
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces performance by 55% by fine-tuning a generative language model on domain changes.

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Challenge: Statistical conversational systems are complex, timeintensive, expensive, and not easily transferable due to data scarcity.
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Challenge: Dialogue policy learning for task-oriented dialogue systems has enjoyed great progress through using reinforcement learning methods.
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Challenge: Existing pipeline models for task-oriented dialogue system require explicit modeling of dialogue states and hand-crafted action spaces to query domain-specific knowledge base.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to training dialogue agents separately are not optimized for multi-domain task-oriented dialogues.
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Challenge: Despite their popularity, retrieval-based models have had modest impact on task-oriented dialogue systems . main obstacle to their application is the low-data regime of most task-orientated dialogue tasks . e-commerce, banking, and other domains are applications of retrieval models .
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Challenge: Recent research attention in task-oriented dialogue systems focuses on end-to-end neural models.
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Challenge: Adapters perform dialogue act classification and domain-specific slot tagging in the emergency response domain.
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