Challenge: Recent advances in neural machine translation (NMT) have made it possible to include discourse into translation systems.
Approach: They use the DELA corpus to examine the context span needed to translate from English into Portuguese.
Outcome: The shortest span to disambiguate issues can appear in different positions in the document including preceding, following, global, world knowledge.

Similar Papers

On Context Span Needed for Machine Translation Evaluation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a number of common patterns can be observed for context-aware MT evaluation, authors say . document-level evaluations have largely been performed at the sentence level . the definition of what constitutes a "document level" evaluation is still unclear .
Approach: They propose to use a series of surveys to identify the necessary context span . they find common patterns that can be used to draw general guidelines .
Outcome: The proposed evaluations of machine translation systems show that some issues and spans depend on domain and target language.
Is It Really Long Context if All You Need Is Retrieval? Towards Genuinely Difficult Long Context NLP (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Improvements in language models’ capabilities have pushed their applications towards longer contexts, making long-context evaluation and development an active research area.
Approach: They propose to unpack the taxonomy of long-context based on the properties that make them more difficult with longer contexts.
Outcome: The proposed taxonomy is based on the properties that make them more difficult with longer contexts.
A Nontrivial Sentence Corpus for the Task of Sentence Readability Assessment in Portuguese (C18-1)

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Challenge: Effective textual communication depends on readers being proficient enough to comprehend texts . when meaning is not well conveyed, many losses and damages may occur .
Approach: They propose automatic evaluation of sentence readability task in Portuguese to improve readability.
Outcome: The proposed method correctly identifies the ranking of sentence pairs with an accuracy of 74.2%.
The brWaC Corpus: A New Open Resource for Brazilian Portuguese (L18-1)

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Challenge: a large corpus for Brazilian Portuguese is needed for NLP applications . the corpus is 2.7 billion tokens, and domain diversity is maximized .
Approach: They propose to build a large Web corpus for Brazilian Portuguese with 2.7 billion tokens . they also propose an updated sentence-level approach for the strict removal of duplicated content .
Outcome: The proposed corpus is based on a pipeline methodology and is available for querying and downloading.
A New Annotated Portuguese/Spanish Corpus for the Multi-Sentence Compression Task (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing corpus for Multi-sentence Compression (MSC) tasks is limited to English . a dataset is available for MSC tasks in the French language .
Approach: They propose a new corpus for Multi-Sentence Compression task in Portuguese and Spanish.
Outcome: The proposed corpus is compared with two state-of-the-art systems in Portuguese and Spanish.
When and Why is Document-level Context Useful in Neural Machine Translation? (D19-65)

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Challenge: Recent advances in document-level NMT focus on sophisticated integration of the context, explaining its improvement with only a few selected examples or targeted test sets.
Approach: They extensively quantify the causes of improvements by a document-level model in general test sets, clarifying the limit of the usefulness of document- level context in NMT.
Outcome: The proposed model is not interpretable as utilizing the context, and a long context is not helpful for NMT.
Recovering document annotations for sentence-level bitext (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: In machine translation, historical models were incapable of handling longer contexts, so the lack of document-level datasets was less noticeable.
Approach: They propose a document-level filtering technique that discards document- level metadata.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation without degradation of sentence-level translation.
Same evaluation, more tokens: On the effect of input length for machine translation evaluation using Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models can be used to evaluate long documents, but they are limited by context window limitations.
Approach: They propose to use granularity-aligned prompting and Focus Sentence Prompting to improve evaluation.
Outcome: a new study shows that long texts lead to fewer error spans and reduced system ranking accuracy.
Lost in Decomposition: Analyzing and Mitigating the Limitations of Long Context Methods via Context Dependency (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing workflow-based long context methods do not perform well on specific datasets . performance degradation is associated with the indiscriminate application of long context models .
Approach: They propose a training-free adaptive routing strategy to improve long context large language models' robustness.
Outcome: The proposed method can be generalized to all types of datasets, but performance degradation is a concern.
Revisiting Context Choices for Context-aware Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has cast doubt on whether context-aware machine translation models learn useful signals from context or are improvements in automatic evaluation metrics just a side-effect.
Approach: They propose to use separate encoders for source sentence and context as multiple sources for one target sentence to train context-aware machine translation models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves translation quality even with empty lines as context, but the correct context improves it and random out-of-domain context degrades it.

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