Challenge: Extensive experiments on 12 WMT tasks show that shallower multi-path models can achieve similar or even better performance than the deeper model.
Approach: They propose to use a parameter-efficient multi-path structure to fuse features extracted from different paths to achieve better performance.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve better performance with the same number of parameters than the deeper model.

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models have advanced the previous state-of-the-art by learning mappings between sequences via neural networks and attention mechanisms.
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The Impact of Depth on Compositional Generalization in Transformer Language Models (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: In this paper, we test the hypothesis that deeper transformers generalize more compositionally.
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Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are weak enough for document-level translation . current models only translate sentences individually, resulting in poor document coherence .
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Auto-Sizing the Transformer Network: Improving Speed, Efficiency, and Performance for Low-Resource Machine Translation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Neural sequence-to-sequence models are sensitive to architecture and hyperparameter settings.
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Rethinking the Value of Transformer Components (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that certain components are more important than others . we propose a new training strategy that can improve Transformer models by distinguishing unimportant components .
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TranSFormer: Slow-Fast Transformer for Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prior work has focused on treating subwords as basic units in developing such systems.
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Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level context translation ignore documentlevel context.
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G-Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work extends translation unit from single sentence to multiple sentences.
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Revisiting the Markov Property for Machine Translation (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Statistical machine translation (SMT) has employed Markov models, but autoregressive models are less effective.
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Optimizing Transformer for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Language pairs with limited amounts of parallel data remain a challenge for neural machine translation.
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