Challenge: Existing models that measure engagement use expensive human annotas and abstract definitions of the term.
Approach: They propose a human-reaction based model to evaluate dialogue engagingness . they propose combining distant-supervision with a theoretical foundation for engagement .
Outcome: The proposed model is trained on 80k Reddit-based engagement datasets . it uses distant-supervision from human-reaction feedback to evaluate dialogue engagementness .

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Training Millions of Personalized Dialogue Agents (D18-1)

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Challenge: Current dialogue systems fail at being engaging for users when trained end-to-end without relying on proactive reengaging scripted strategies.
Approach: They propose a dataset that provides 5 million personas and 700 million person-based dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides 5 million personas and 700 million person-based dialogues.
MEEP: Is this Engaging? Prompting Large Language Models for Dialogue Evaluation in Multilingual Settings (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing metrics for engagingness evaluate the response without the conversation history, are designed for one dataset, or have limited correlation with human annotations.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to evaluate engagingness in dialogue . they propose to include prompts and translated prompts in the model .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on evaluation of engagingness in dialogue across languages.
Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing tools for dialogue evaluation do not generalize to unseen datasets and/or need a human-generated reference response during inference.
Approach: They propose an unreferenced automated dialogue evaluation metric that uses large pre-trained language models to extract latent representations of utterances and leverages the temporal transitions that exist between them.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves higher correlation with human annotations in an online setting, while not requiring true responses for comparison during inference.
Image-Chat: Engaging Grounded Conversations (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: In order for machines to communicate with humans, they must understand the natural things that humans say about the world they live in and respond in kind.
Approach: They propose to fuse a set of neural architectures using image and text representations to achieve this goal.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on the Image-Chat task and humans prefer it 47.7% of the time.
Dialogue Response Ranking Training with Large-Scale Human Feedback Data (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing open-domain dialog models can minimize the perplexity of target human responses . however, some human responses are more engaging than others, spawning more followup interactions .
Approach: They train open-domain dialog models to minimize perplexity of target human responses . they use social media feedback data to train models to predict engaging dialog turns .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on 133M human feedback pairs . it also outperformed the conventional dialog perplexity baseline model .
RADE: Reference-Assisted Dialogue Evaluation for Open-Domain Dialogue (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Evaluating open-domain dialogue systems is challenging because of the one-to-many problem.
Approach: They propose a reference-based dialogue evaluation approach that leverages the pre-created utterance as reference other than the gold response to relieve the one-to-many problem.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art evaluation methods on three datasets and two existing benchmarks.
SelF-Eval: Self-supervised Fine-grained Dialogue Evaluation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are expensive and easy to conduct but ineffective to reflect dialogue quality.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised fine-grained dialogue evaluation framework which can automatically assign fine-granular scores for arbitrarily dialogue data.
Outcome: The proposed framework is highly consistent with human evaluations and better than the state-of-the-art models.
Towards Empathetic Open-domain Conversation Models: A New Benchmark and Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: EmpatheticDialogues dataset provides a benchmark for empathetic dialogue generation . human evaluators perceive dialogue models as more epathetic .
Approach: They propose a benchmark for empathetic dialogue generation from a dataset of 25k conversations grounded in emotional situations.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that existing models are perceived to be more empathetic by human evaluators compared to models trained on large-scale Internet conversations.
xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmark (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, human evaluation is the most reliable way to holistically judge the quality of the dialogue.
Approach: They propose to use English dialogue evaluation metrics to generalize them to other languages.
Outcome: The proposed metrics outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT in terms of average Pearson correlations over all datasets and languages.
What Did You Refer to? Evaluating Co-References in Dialogue (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing neural end-to-end dialogue models have limitations on exactly interpreting the linguistic structures in dialogue history context.
Approach: They propose to directly measure the capability of neural end-to-end dialogue models on understanding the entity-oriented structures via question answering.
Outcome: The proposed model can understand large-scale English and Chinese human human dialogues using a large-format dataset.

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