Challenge: a recent study investigated the impact of noise on the performance of machine translation systems.
Approach: They propose to combine recent research on data filtering with original analysis . they find that most of the suggested noise types can be detected with 90% accuracy .
Outcome: The proposed filtering systems can detect noise types with 90% accuracy in high resource settings.

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Norm-based Noisy Corpora Filtering and Refurbishing in Neural Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing noisy corpora filtering methods are insufficient to solve this problem, requiring multiple scorers trained on clean bitexts.
Approach: They propose to use the information ratio from the source to the target side to distinguish unparallel sentence pairs by using norms of context vectors.
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Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Previous work on noisy channel modeling relied on latent variable models that incrementally process the source and target sentence.
Approach: They propose to use a standard sequence to sequence model which utilizes the entire source and target sentences to estimate posterior probability of a target sequence y given a source sequence x.
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Did Translation Models Get More Robust Without Anyone Even Noticing? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are highly sensitive to “noisy” inputs, such as spelling errors, abbreviations, and formatting issues.
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Improving the Quality Trade-Off for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Domain Adaptation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Building neural machine translation systems to perform well on a specific target domain remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose to train a single NMT system per language pair that performs well across multiple domains.
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Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back-Translation (D19-55)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are sensitive to noise in the input data.
Approach: They propose new methods to extend limited noisy data and further improve NMT robustness to noise while keeping the models small.
Outcome: The proposed methods extend limited noisy data and improve robustness to noise while keeping the models small.
To Case or not to case: Evaluating Casing Methods for Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Comparative evaluation of casing methods for Neural Machine Translation . evaluators evaluated methods for tokenisation and word segmentation into subword units .
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Training on Synthetic Noise Improves Robustness to Natural Noise in Machine Translation (D19-55)

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Challenge: Recent machine translation methods are highly sensitive to orthographical variations such as spelling errors.
Approach: They propose to train machine translation models with random synthetic noise at training time . they focus on translation performance on natural typos, and show robustness to such noise .
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves translation models on natural typos without accessing natural noise data or distribution.
Data Filtering using Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: varying task definitions and data conditions make it difficult to draw a meaningful comparison.
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An Analysis of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: In this study, we explore massively multilingual low-resource neural machine translation.
Approach: They propose to use Bible translations to train models with up to 1,107 source languages and create multilingual corpora varying the number and relatedness of source languages.
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Beyond Noise: Mitigating the Impact of Fine-grained Semantic Divergences on Neural Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior work treats all types of mismatches between source and target as noise . Consequently, it remains unclear how noisy parallel training samples impact NMT training.
Approach: They propose a divergent-aware NMT framework that uses factors to help NMT recover from the degradation caused by naturally occurring divergences.
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