Challenge: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely applied in text generation tasks, but they suffer from insufficient representation capacity and poor controllability.
Approach: They propose a data-driven prior that has expressivity and controllability.
Outcome: The proposed prior enjoys expressivity and controllability and can be used in language modeling and controlled text generation.

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Empirical Prior for Text Autoencoders (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are used to train generative models with latent variables.
Approach: They propose a transition from Variational Autoencoders (VAE) to text autoencodeurs (AE) which model a compact latent space and preserves the capability of the language model itself.
Outcome: The proposed method generates higher quality and more diverse text than the VAE-based Transformer baselines, and is more efficient than previous approaches.
Variational Autoencoder with Disentanglement Priors for Low-Resource Task-Specific Natural Language Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for task-specific natural language generation do not contain any labeled examples.
Approach: They propose a variational autoencoder with disentanglement priors for task-specific natural language generation with none or a handful of task-related labeled examples.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in terms of data augmentation and text style transfer in the few-shot setting.
FlowPrior: Learning Expressive Priors for Latent Variable Sentence Models (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing training strategies are not effective for learning rich priors, we propose adding the importance-sampled log marginal likelihood as a second term to the standard VAE objective.
Approach: They propose to add importance-sampled log marginal likelihood to standard VAE objective to help when learning the prior.
Outcome: The proposed model improves language modeling tasks compared to baselines.
Implicit Deep Latent Variable Models for Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Variational auto-encoders have been used for text generation but their representation power is limited due to two reasons.
Approach: They advocate sample-based representations of variational distributions for natural language . they further develop an LVM to directly match the aggregated posterior to the prior .
Outcome: The proposed model can be viewed as a natural extension of VAEs with a regularization of maximizing mutual information, mitigating the "posterior collapse" issue.
Contrastive Deterministic Autoencoders For Language Modeling (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a popular family of generative models with wide applicability.
Approach: They propose to modify a deterministic model designed for images to avoid posterior collapse by controlling the entropy of the aggregate posterior to make it Gaussian.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform a broad range of VAE models on text generation and downstream tasks from representations while avoiding reparametrization steps.
Generative Text Modeling through Short Run Inference (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Latent variable models for text capture global semantic and syntactic features when trained correctly.
Approach: They propose a short run dynamics for inference that initializes from the prior distribution of the latent variable and runs a small number of Langevin dynamics steps guided by its posterior distribution.
Outcome: The proposed model is able to generate coherent sentences with smooth transition and shows no sign of posterior collapse.
Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Models (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models can generate text with sentiment polarity or specific topics without changing the original model parameters.
Approach: They propose a method for controlling text generation by aligning disentangled attribute representations.
Outcome: The proposed method shows large performance gains while maintaining diversity and fluency.
Controllable Paraphrase Generation with a Syntactic Exemplar (P19-1)

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Challenge: Prior work on controllable text generation assumes that the generated attribute can take on a finite set of values known a priori.
Approach: They propose a task where the syntax of a generated sentence is controlled rather by a sentential exemplar.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves improvements over baselines and learns to capture desirable characteristics.
Polarized-VAE: Proximity Based Disentangled Representation Learning for Text Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning disentangled representations of real-world data focus on attribute labels or unsupervised methods that manipulate factorization in the latent space of models such as the variational autoencoder (VAE).
Approach: They propose an approach that disentangles select attributes in the latent space based on proximity measures reflecting the similarity between data points with respect to these attributes.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the VAE baseline and is competitive with state-of-the-art approaches while being more a general framework applicable to other attribute disentanglement tasks.
Improving Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling with Timestep-Wise Regularisation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely used in text modelling but posterior collapse is a problem when RNN-based models are employed.
Approach: They propose a timestep-wise regularisation VAE architecture which can effectively avoid posterior collapse when used in text modelling.
Outcome: The proposed model avoids posterior collapse and can be applied to any RNN-based VAE model.

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