| Challenge: | Latent variable models for text capture global semantic and syntactic features when trained correctly. |
| Approach: | They propose a short run dynamics for inference that initializes from the prior distribution of the latent variable and runs a small number of Langevin dynamics steps guided by its posterior distribution. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model is able to generate coherent sentences with smooth transition and shows no sign of posterior collapse. |
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| Challenge: | Variational auto-encoders have been used for text generation but their representation power is limited due to two reasons. |
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Empirical Prior for Text Autoencoders (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are used to train generative models with latent variables. |
| Approach: | They propose a transition from Variational Autoencoders (VAE) to text autoencodeurs (AE) which model a compact latent space and preserves the capability of the language model itself. |
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Towards Generating Long and Coherent Text with Multi-Level Latent Variable Models (P19-1)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have received much attention as an end-to-end architecture for text generation with latent variables. |
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Latent-Variable Generative Models for Data-Efficient Text Classification (D19-1)
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A Surprisingly Effective Fix for Deep Latent Variable Modeling of Text (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders are powerful language models and effective representation learning frameworks. |
| Approach: | They propose a fix for posterior collapse which improves held-out likelihood, reconstruction and latent representation learning . |
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Scale-VAE: Preventing Posterior Collapse in Variational Autoencoder (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational autoencoder (VAE) is a widely used generative model . but when employing strong autoregressive generation networks, VAE tends to converge to a degenerate local optimum known as posterior collapse. |
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Improving Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling with Timestep-Wise Regularisation (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely used in text modelling but posterior collapse is a problem when RNN-based models are employed. |
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Explicit Bayesian Inference to Uncover the Latent Themes of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)
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Better Exploiting Latent Variables in Text Modeling (P19-1)
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| Challenge: | Consistent gains in performance on two datasets, Penn Treebank and Yahoo, indicate the generalizability of our method. |
| Approach: | They propose a method to exploit latent variables through hidden state averaging by sampling latent variable multiple times at a gradient step. |
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Effective Estimation of Deep Generative Language Models (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing techniques for parameterisation of probabilistic models by deep neural networks are difficult to use in language modelling due to posterior collapse. |
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| Outcome: | The proposed model performs reasonably well given enough resources, but a favourite can be named based on convenience. |