Challenge: Existing models for task-specific natural language generation do not contain any labeled examples.
Approach: They propose a variational autoencoder with disentanglement priors for task-specific natural language generation with none or a handful of task-related labeled examples.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in terms of data augmentation and text style transfer in the few-shot setting.

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Challenge: Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are used to train generative models with latent variables.
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Challenge: Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing.
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Disentangling Generative Factors in Natural Language with Discrete Variational Autoencoders (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning disentangled representations of real-world data focus on attribute labels or unsupervised methods that manipulate factorization in the latent space of models such as the variational autoencoder (VAE).
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Challenge: Existing training strategies are not effective for learning rich priors, we propose adding the importance-sampled log marginal likelihood as a second term to the standard VAE objective.
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Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Negation and uncertainty modeling are long-standing tasks in natural language processing.
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Implicit Deep Latent Variable Models for Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Variational auto-encoders have been used for text generation but their representation power is limited due to two reasons.
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Challenge: Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are widely used in natural language generation due to the regularization of the latent space.
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Dior-CVAE: Pre-trained Language Models and Diffusion Priors for Variational Dialog Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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