Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms the SOTA baselines due to the encoding length limitation.
Approach: They propose a longformer-based encoder and an encoder with a trigger-mask mechanism to learn sentence-level embeddings based on local context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baselines on the KBP 2017 dataset.

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Exploiting Document Structures and Cluster Consistencies for Event Coreference Resolution (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for event coreference resolution are limited in that they cannot exploit important interactions between relevant objects for ECR.
Approach: They propose a deep learning model that groups coreferent event mentions into the same clusters . they use document structures to capture relevant objects for ECR .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution on Discourse Structure (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms several baselines and achieves the competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
Approach: They propose to use discourse rhetorical structure constructor to construct tree structures to represent documents and a multi-layer perceptron to capture similarities of event mention pairs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines and achieves competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
2*n is better than n2: Decomposing Event Coreference Resolution into Two Tractable Problems (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for training coreference systems sample from a largely skewed distribution, making it difficult to learn coreference beyond surface matching.
Approach: They propose a heuristic to efficiently filter out a large number of non-coreferent pairs and a training approach on a balanced set of coreferent and non- coreferente mention pairs.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly reduces compute requirements on two popular ECR datasets while reducing the computational complexity.
Linear Cross-document Event Coreference Resolution with X-AMR (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Event Coreference Resolution (ECR) is expensive both for automated systems and manual annotations.
Approach: They propose a graphical representation of events anchored around individual mentions using a cross-document version of Abstract Meaning Representation.
Outcome: The proposed model is anchored around individual mentions using a cross-document version of Abstract Meaning Representation.
CorefPrompt: Prompt-based Event Coreference Resolution by Measuring Event Type and Argument Compatibilities (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event coreference resolution (ECR) do not leverage human-summarized rules to guide the model.
Approach: They propose to transform ECR into a cloze-style MLM task using a prompt-based approach . they introduce two auxiliary prompt tasks, event-type compatibility and argument compatibility .
Outcome: The proposed method performs well in a state-of-the-art (SOTA) benchmark.
Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recognizing that various textual spans across multiple texts refer to the same entity or event is an important NLP task.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture for cross-document coreference resolution by representing an event mention using its lexical span, surrounding context, and relation to other mentions via predicate-arguments structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art event coreference model on ECB+ while providing the first entity coreference results on this corpus.
Enhancing Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution by Discourse Structure and Semantic Information (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing cross-document event coreference resolution models lack the ability to capture long-distance dependencies.
Approach: They propose to construct document-level Rhetorical Structure Theory trees and cross-document Lexical Chains to model structural and semantic information of documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on English and Chinese datasets by large margins.
Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-document event coreference resolution are prone to learning simple co-occurrences due to the complexity of contexts.
Approach: They propose a collaborative approach to cross-document event coreference resolution that leverages both a universally capable LLM and a task-specific SLM.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses the performance of both large and small language models individually, underscoring its effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
Learning Event-aware Measures for Event Coreference Resolution (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for event coreference resolution are based on entity-level tasks, but event coreferent resolution is a challenge.
Approach: They propose a model that learns and integrates multiple representations from event alone and event pair on the basis of event but not entity as before.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art on the ACE 2005 benchmark, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Event Coreference Resolution with Non-Local Information (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing joint models for event coreference resolution are understudied and underexploited . current models only learn trigger detection and event coreference from annotated training data .
Approach: They propose to add a topic-based trigger detection module and a preprocessing module to improve event coreference.
Outcome: The proposed model yields the best results on the KBP 2017 English and Chinese datasets.

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