Challenge: Existing cross-document event coreference resolution models lack the ability to capture long-distance dependencies.
Approach: They propose to construct document-level Rhetorical Structure Theory trees and cross-document Lexical Chains to model structural and semantic information of documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on English and Chinese datasets by large margins.

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Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recognizing that various textual spans across multiple texts refer to the same entity or event is an important NLP task.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture for cross-document coreference resolution by representing an event mention using its lexical span, surrounding context, and relation to other mentions via predicate-arguments structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art event coreference model on ECB+ while providing the first entity coreference results on this corpus.
Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution on Discourse Structure (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms several baselines and achieves the competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
Approach: They propose to use discourse rhetorical structure constructor to construct tree structures to represent documents and a multi-layer perceptron to capture similarities of event mention pairs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines and achieves competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
Improving Event Coreference Resolution by Modeling Correlations between Event Coreference Chains and Document Topic Structures (P18-1)

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Challenge: a novel approach for event coreference resolution models correlations between event chains and document topical structures.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that models correlations between event coreference chains and document topical structures through an Integer Linear Programming formulation.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance across a dataset of document topics . it shows that the models can identify and link event mentions that refer to the same event .
WEC: Deriving a Large-scale Cross-document Event Coreference dataset from Wikipedia (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for cross-document event coreference resolution are limited and small . authors present a method for identifying clusters of text mentions that refer to the same event .
Approach: They propose a method for generating a large-scale Wikipedia event coreference dataset . they use a generic approach that adapts state-of-the-art models to the cross-document setting .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models and can be applied to other languages.
Focus on what matters: Applying Discourse Coherence Theory to Cross Document Coreference (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches simplify by considering coreference only within document clusters, but this fails to handle inter-cluster coreference, common in many applications.
Approach: They propose to model entities/events in a reader’s focus as a neighborhood within a learned latent embedding space which minimizes the distance between mentions and the centroids of their gold coreference clusters.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art for events and entities on the ECB+, Gun Violence, Football Coreference, and Cross-Domain Cross-DDocument Coreference corpora.
Exploiting Document Structures and Cluster Consistencies for Event Coreference Resolution (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for event coreference resolution are limited in that they cannot exploit important interactions between relevant objects for ECR.
Approach: They propose a deep learning model that groups coreferent event mentions into the same clusters . they use document structures to capture relevant objects for ECR .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
Learning Event-aware Measures for Event Coreference Resolution (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for event coreference resolution are based on entity-level tasks, but event coreferent resolution is a challenge.
Approach: They propose a model that learns and integrates multiple representations from event alone and event pair on the basis of event but not entity as before.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art on the ACE 2005 benchmark, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Cross-document Event Coreference Search: Task, Dataset and Modeling (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Cross-document Event Coreference resolution is the task of identifying clusters of text mentions that refer to the same event, whether within a single document or across a document collection.
Approach: They propose a cross-document coreference search task that searches for all coreferring mentions for a query event in a large document collection.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates a powerful coreference scoring scheme into the DPR architecture, yielding improved performance.
Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-document event coreference resolution are prone to learning simple co-occurrences due to the complexity of contexts.
Approach: They propose a collaborative approach to cross-document event coreference resolution that leverages both a universally capable LLM and a task-specific SLM.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses the performance of both large and small language models individually, underscoring its effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
Event Coreference Resolution with their Paraphrases and Argument-aware Embeddings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event coreference resolution do not identify paraphrase relations between events.
Approach: They propose a new event-specific paraphrase and argument-aware semantic Embedding model for event coreference resolution based on event-related paraphrases and argument embeddings . EPASE recognizes deep paraphrase relations in an event- specific context of sentences and can cover event paraphrase of more situations .
Outcome: Experiments on within- and cross-document event coreference show it is superior compared to existing methods.

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