Challenge: Existing methods for event coreference resolution (ECR) do not leverage human-summarized rules to guide the model.
Approach: They propose to transform ECR into a cloze-style MLM task using a prompt-based approach . they introduce two auxiliary prompt tasks, event-type compatibility and argument compatibility .
Outcome: The proposed method performs well in a state-of-the-art (SOTA) benchmark.

Similar Papers

2*n is better than n2: Decomposing Event Coreference Resolution into Two Tractable Problems (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for training coreference systems sample from a largely skewed distribution, making it difficult to learn coreference beyond surface matching.
Approach: They propose a heuristic to efficiently filter out a large number of non-coreferent pairs and a training approach on a balanced set of coreferent and non- coreferente mention pairs.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly reduces compute requirements on two popular ECR datasets while reducing the computational complexity.
Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution on Discourse Structure (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms several baselines and achieves the competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
Approach: They propose to use discourse rhetorical structure constructor to construct tree structures to represent documents and a multi-layer perceptron to capture similarities of event mention pairs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines and achieves competitive performance with the start-of-the-art baselines.
Improving Event Coreference Resolution Using Document-level and Topic-level Information (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms the SOTA baselines due to the encoding length limitation.
Approach: They propose a longformer-based encoder and an encoder with a trigger-mask mechanism to learn sentence-level embeddings based on local context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baselines on the KBP 2017 dataset.
Linear Cross-document Event Coreference Resolution with X-AMR (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Event Coreference Resolution (ECR) is expensive both for automated systems and manual annotations.
Approach: They propose a graphical representation of events anchored around individual mentions using a cross-document version of Abstract Meaning Representation.
Outcome: The proposed model is anchored around individual mentions using a cross-document version of Abstract Meaning Representation.
Event Coreference Resolution with their Paraphrases and Argument-aware Embeddings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event coreference resolution do not identify paraphrase relations between events.
Approach: They propose a new event-specific paraphrase and argument-aware semantic Embedding model for event coreference resolution based on event-related paraphrases and argument embeddings . EPASE recognizes deep paraphrase relations in an event- specific context of sentences and can cover event paraphrase of more situations .
Outcome: Experiments on within- and cross-document event coreference show it is superior compared to existing methods.
Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-document event coreference resolution are prone to learning simple co-occurrences due to the complexity of contexts.
Approach: They propose a collaborative approach to cross-document event coreference resolution that leverages both a universally capable LLM and a task-specific SLM.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses the performance of both large and small language models individually, underscoring its effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
Event Coreference Resolution with Non-Local Information (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing joint models for event coreference resolution are understudied and underexploited . current models only learn trigger detection and event coreference from annotated training data .
Approach: They propose to add a topic-based trigger detection module and a preprocessing module to improve event coreference.
Outcome: The proposed model yields the best results on the KBP 2017 English and Chinese datasets.
A Rationale-centric Counterfactual Data Augmentation Method for Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing state-of-the-art event coreference resolution systems rely on spurious and spurious associations in the input mention pair text.
Approach: They propose a rationale-centric counterfactual data augmentation method that leverages the debiasing capability of counterfact data haussed by LLM-in-the-loop to mitigate spurious association while emphasizing causation.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on three popular cross-document benchmarks and demonstrates robustness in out-of domain scenarios.
Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recognizing that various textual spans across multiple texts refer to the same entity or event is an important NLP task.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture for cross-document coreference resolution by representing an event mention using its lexical span, surrounding context, and relation to other mentions via predicate-arguments structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art event coreference model on ECB+ while providing the first entity coreference results on this corpus.
Multimodal Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution Using Linear Semantic Transfer and Mixed-Modality Ensembles (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-document coreference resolution do not provide images for all mentions of events.
Approach: They propose a multimodal cross-document event coreference resolution method that integrates visual and textual cues with a simple linear map between vision and language models.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on a popular ECB+ and AIDA datasets.

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