Challenge: Existing methods for generating MWP text from equations are inflexible and require pre-defined templates.
Approach: They propose a neural model which generates MWPs from equations by constructing a Quantity Cell Graph from the retrieved MWp instance and reasoning over it.
Outcome: The proposed model performs impressively on educational MWP set and on human evaluation metrics.

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Challenge: Existing models for generating mathematical word problems are lacking in educational assessment.
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Math Word Problem Generation with Mathematical Consistency and Problem Context Constraints (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate arithmetic math word problems are invalid or have unsatisfactory language quality.
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Generate & Rank: A Multi-task Framework for Math Word Problems (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies formalize MWP as a generation task but mathematical expressions are prone to minor mistakes.
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Compositional Mathematical Encoding for Math Word Problems (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing MWP encoders work in a unimodal setting and map problem description to latent representation, then for decoding.
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WARM: A Weakly (+Semi) Supervised Math Word Problem Solver (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to solving math word problems require full supervision in the form of intermediate equations.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised model that requires only the final answer as supervision to solve math word problems.
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MWP-BERT: Numeracy-Augmented Pre-training for Math Word Problem Solving (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing work on math word problem solvers replace real numbers with symbolic placeholders to focus on logic reasoning.
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Math Word Problem Solving by Generating Linguistic Variants of Problem Statements (2023.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models for solving Math Word Problems depend on shallow heuristics and spurious correlations to derive the solution expressions.
Approach: They propose a framework for MWP solvers based on generation of linguistic variants of problem text.
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EDUMATH: Generating Standards-aligned Educational Math Word Problems (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Math word problems (MWPs) are critical elements of K-12 math education and can be customized to students' interests and ability levels.
Approach: They propose that LLMs can generate MWPs customized to student interests and math education standards by using an open and closed LLM to evaluate over 11,000 MWps and develop a teacher-annotated dataset for standards-aligned educational MWPS generation.
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Multi-lingual Mathematical Word Problem Generation using Long Short Term Memory Networks with Enhanced Input Features (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multi-lingual MWP generation are incapable of identifying language specific constraints, especially in morphologically rich yet low resource languages such as Sinhala and Tamil.
Approach: They propose to use a long-term memory network to generate elementary level MWPs by adding character embeddings, word embedds and Part of Speech (POS) tag embeddements to the network.
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Generating Pedagogically Meaningful Visuals for Math Word Problems: A New Benchmark and Analysis of Text-to-Image Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Math word problems (MWPs) describe mathematical scenarios through text, requiring learners to interpret both linguistic and numerical information to derive mathematical expressions.
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