Challenge: Existing approaches to generate arithmetic math word problems are invalid or have unsatisfactory language quality.
Approach: They propose a method for automatically generating arithmetic math word problems from equations and context.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves language quality and mathematical validity on three real-world MWP datasets.

Similar Papers

Mathematical Word Problem Generation from Commonsense Knowledge Graph and Equations (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for generating mathematical word problems are lacking in educational assessment.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end neural model to generate diverse mathematical word problems from commonsense knowledge graph and equations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the SOTA models in terms of evaluation metrics and topic relevance.
DISK: Domain-constrained Instance Sketch for Math Word Problem Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating MWP text from equations are inflexible and require pre-defined templates.
Approach: They propose a neural model which generates MWPs from equations by constructing a Quantity Cell Graph from the retrieved MWp instance and reasoning over it.
Outcome: The proposed model performs impressively on educational MWP set and on human evaluation metrics.
Generate & Rank: A Multi-task Framework for Math Word Problems (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies formalize MWP as a generation task but mathematical expressions are prone to minor mistakes.
Approach: They propose a ranking task for math word problem (MWP) that learns from its own mistakes and distinguishes between correct and incorrect expressions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on the classical Math23k dataset and is 7% higher than the state-of-the-art.
Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems? (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing solvers for math word problems often achieve high performance on benchmark datasets . existing models rely on shallow heuristics to achieve high accuracy .
Approach: They restrict their attention to English MWPs taught in grades four and lower . they propose a challenge dataset to test the accuracy of MWp solvers .
Outcome: The proposed model can solve a large fraction of MWPs even with shallow heuristics . the proposed model is much lower on the challenge dataset SVAMP .
Generating Pedagogically Meaningful Visuals for Math Word Problems: A New Benchmark and Analysis of Text-to-Image Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Math word problems (MWPs) describe mathematical scenarios through text, requiring learners to interpret both linguistic and numerical information to derive mathematical expressions.
Approach: They propose a framework for generating pedagogically meaningful visuals from MWP text descriptions using a pre-defined visual language and a design space grounded in interviews with math teachers.
Outcome: The proposed framework illustrates the core mathematical relationships in math word problems.
Math Word Problem Solving by Generating Linguistic Variants of Problem Statements (2023.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models for solving Math Word Problems depend on shallow heuristics and spurious correlations to derive the solution expressions.
Approach: They propose a framework for MWP solvers based on generation of linguistic variants of problem text.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the mathematical reasoning and robustness of the proposed model.
MWP-BERT: Numeracy-Augmented Pre-training for Math Word Problem Solving (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing work on math word problem solvers replace real numbers with symbolic placeholders to focus on logic reasoning.
Approach: They propose to inject numerical properties into symbolic placeholders with contextualized representation learning schema to solve number representation dilemma.
Outcome: The proposed model can solve MWP problems on English and Chinese benchmarks.
Compositional Mathematical Encoding for Math Word Problems (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing MWP encoders work in a unimodal setting and map problem description to latent representation, then for decoding.
Approach: They propose a Compositional Math Word Problem Solver which maps problem description to latent representation and decodes it in an interactive way.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on public benchmarks.
WARM: A Weakly (+Semi) Supervised Math Word Problem Solver (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to solving math word problems require full supervision in the form of intermediate equations.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised model that requires only the final answer as supervision to solve math word problems.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves accuracy gains of 4.5% and 32% over current weakly-supervised methods on standard Math23K and AllArith datasets.
Interpretable Math Word Problem Solution Generation via Step-by-step Planning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to solving math word problems focus on obtaining the correct answer.
Approach: They propose a step-by-step planning approach for intermediate solution generation that strategically plans the generation of the next solution step based on the MWP and the previous solution steps.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the accuracy and interpretability of the solution on automatic metrics and human evaluation.

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