Challenge: Existing methods for dialog routing are mostly heuristic and cannot achieve high-quality performance.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework with a dialog encoder and two tailored gated mechanism modules to solve this problem.
Outcome: The proposed model can play the role of hierarchical information filtering and is non-invasive to existing dialog systems.

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained language models often form a cascaded generation problem . this can lead to error accumulation across different sub-tasks and greater data annotation overhead.
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Multi-Grained Knowledge Retrieval for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing systems blend knowledge retrieval with response generation and optimize them with direct supervision from reference responses.
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