Challenge: Existing methods encode text and label hierarchy separately and mix their representations for classification, where the hierarchy remains unchanged for all input text.
Approach: They propose to embed hierarchy into a text encoder by combining input and output data to generate a hierarchy-aware representation.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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Challenge: Existing self-supervised methods in natural language processing rely on augmentation rules to generate contrastive samples.
Approach: They propose a hierarchy-aware information lossless contrastive learning scheme that uses syntactic information reserved in the input sample and fused during the learning process.
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Towards Better Hierarchical Text Classification with Data Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve hierarchical text classification are expensive and lack high-quality labeled data.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical text classification framework that can achieve both label controllability and text diversity by extracting high-quality hierarchic label information.
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A Novel Negative Sample Generation Method for Contrastive Learning in Hierarchical Text Classification (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hierarchical text classification struggle with fine-grained labels, leading to difficulties in accurate classification.
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Hierarchy-Aware Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hierarchical text classification are limited and lack holistic structural information.
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Instances and Labels: Hierarchy-aware Joint Supervised Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to hierarchical multi-label text classification (HMTC) ignore the correlation between similar samples and introduce noise .
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised method that uses a label hierarchy to bring text and label embeddings closer to each other by supervised contrastive learning.
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Dual Prompt Tuning based Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on hierarchy-aware text feature by exploiting explicit parent-child relationships, resulting in label confusion within each layer.
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HiGen: Hierarchy-Aware Sequence Generation for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification is a complex subtask under multi-label text classification . the relevance of document sections can vary based on the hierarchy level, necessitating a dynamic document representation.
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Utilizing Local Hierarchy with Adversarial Training for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging subtask due to its complex taxonomic structure.
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HTCInfoMax: A Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification via Information Maximization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for hierarchical text classification do not consider statistical constraint on label representations learned by structure encoder.
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Exploiting Global and Local Hierarchies for Hierarchical Text Classification (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods encode label hierarchy in a global view, which makes them hard to exploit hierarchical information.
Approach: They propose to leverage label hierarchy in multi-label text classification by encoding label hierarchy as a static hierarchical structure containing all labels.
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