Challenge: Structured pruning has been extensively studied on monolingual pre-trained models . but little attention has been paid to evaluating the effectiveness of structured pruning on multilingual models.
Approach: They investigate settings, algorithms, and efficiency of structured pruning on multilingual models . authors propose a simple approach that allows training the model once and adapting to different model sizes at inference .
Outcome: The proposed approach allows training the model once and adapting to different model sizes at inference.

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Challenge: Structured pruning reduces model size but often causes uneven degradation across domains, leading to biased performance.
Approach: They propose a method that dynamically adjusts the data distribution during training to restore balanced performance across heterogeneous and multi-tasking data.
Outcome: Experiments in monolingual and multilingual settings show that the proposed method surpasses similarly sized models in pruning and continued pretraining over perplexity, downstream tasks, and instruction tuning.
Structured Pruning for Efficient Generative Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large-scale generative Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) are limited in their deployment in real-world applications.
Approach: They propose to prune the feed-forward networks of generative pre-trained language models to smaller widths without designing extra operators.
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Structured Pruning of Large Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in language modeling have led to remarkable improvements on a variety of tasks.
Approach: They propose a generic, structured pruning approach by parameterizing each weight matrix and adaptively removing rank-1 components during training.
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Towards Robust Pruning: An Adaptive Knowledge-Retention Pruning Strategy for Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing pruning strategies struggle to enhance robustness against adversarial attacks when continually increasing model sparsity and require a retraining process.
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Efficient Contextualized Representation: Language Model Pruning for Sequence Labeling (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to train pre-trained language models have brought significant improvements to various NLP applications.
Approach: They propose to compress bulky LMs while preserving useful information for a specific task.
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Structured Pruning for Large Language Models Using Coupled Components Elimination and Minor Fine-tuning (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful capabilities in natural language processing, yet their vast number of parameters poses challenges for deployment and inference efficiency.
Approach: They propose a structured pruning algorithm that derives the importance of different components based on intermediate data dependencies and removes coupled components across different layers simultaneously.
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On the Limitations of Language-targeted Pruning: Investigating the Calibration Language Impact in Multilingual LLM Pruning (2026.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language model pruning have shown high predictive performance in post-training settings.
Approach: They conduct an empirical study on the performance and internal representation changes associated with pruning multilingual models for monolingual applications.
Outcome: The proposed pruning methods retain perplexity and yield high signal-to-noise ratios, but not consistently improve downstream tasks.
Pruning Pre-trained Language Models Without Fine-Tuning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to prune Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) are overparameterized and require fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose a pruning method that uses first-order pruning to prune PLMs while fine-tuning the remaining weights.
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TextPruner: A Model Pruning Toolkit for Pre-Trained Language Models (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Large pre-trained language models have been used for many NLP tasks but computational resources are limited.
Approach: They propose an open-source model pruning toolkit for pre-trained language models . they propose a self-supervised pruning method that can be applied without labeled data.
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Pruning Multilingual Large Language Models for Multilingual Inference (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate better zeroshot learning performance in non-English languages compared to large language model trained on English-dominant data.
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Outcome: The proposed pruning strategy enhances the MLLMs’ performance in non-English language.

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