Challenge: Currently, the amount of data needed for TTS is limited to the vast majority of the spoken languages.
Approach: They propose to use language agnostic meta learning procedure to learn speaking a new language with just 5 minutes of training data while retaining the ability to infer the voice of even unseen speakers.
Outcome: The proposed approach is able to learn speaking a new language using just 5 minutes of training data while retaining the ability to infer the voice of even unseen speakers in the newly learned language.

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Challenge: Neural text-to-speech (TTS) models typically rely on extensive transcribed speech datasets and intricate training pipelines.
Approach: They propose a framework for zero-shot multi-speaker text-to-speech using retrieval methods which leverage the linear relationships between SSL features.
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Scaling Under-Resourced TTS: A Data-Optimized Framework with Advanced Acoustic Modeling for Thai (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are limited by limited data and linguistic complexities.
Approach: They propose a data-optimized framework with an advanced acoustic model to build high-quality TTS systems for low-resource scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables zero-shot voice cloning and improved performance across diverse client applications, including finance, healthcare, education, and law.
VoxpopuliTTS: a large-scale multilingual TTS corpus for zero-shot speech generation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual TTS datasets are limited in speech generation fields due to lack of quality data.
Approach: They propose to use 30,000 hours of high-quality speech data across 3 languages . they filter out low-quality text-text pairs and concatenate short transcripts .
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BnTTS: Few-Shot Speaker Adaptation in Low-Resource Setting (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluations in few-shot settings show that BnTTS significantly improves the naturalness, intelligibility, and speaker fidelity of synthesized Bangla speech.
Approach: They propose to integrate Bangla into a multilingual TTS pipeline with modifications to account for the phonetic and linguistic characteristics of the language.
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Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Generative Language Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large-scale generative language models such as GPT-3 are competitive few-shot learners.
Approach: They train multilingual generative language models on a corpus covering a diverse set of languages and study their few- and zero-shot learning capabilities.
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A Simple and Effective Method to Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods rely on parallel corpora or bilingual dictionaries . however, its effect is limited by the gap between embedding clusters of different languages .
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MultiVerse: Efficient and Expressive Zero-Shot Multi-Task Text-to-Speech (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech systems that scale up the amount of training data have certain limitations: they require a large amount of data, which increases costs, and overlook prosody similarity.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot multi-task TTS system that can perform TTS or speech style transfer in zero- shot and cross-lingual conditions.
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Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Features (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text-to-speech systems allow for speech synthesis with unprecedented quality and controllability.
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VoiceCraft-X: Unifying Multilingual, Voice-Cloning Speech Synthesis and Speech Editing (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Autoregressive language model for multilingual speech editing and zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis is available in 11 languages.
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Pushing the Limits of Zero-shot End-to-End Speech Translation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to end-to-end Speech Translation (ST) systems require limited data, which can cause data scarcity and performance degradation.
Approach: They propose a method for zero-shot ST that bridges the modality gap without any paired ST data.
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