Challenge: Existing approaches to generating semantic annotations for different languages are attracting more and more interest.
Approach: They propose to extend Universal Semantic Tagging to Mandarin Chinese and evaluate its performance.
Outcome: The proposed scheme is only tested in four Indo–European languages . accuracies are 92.7% and 94.6% for Chinese and English respectively .

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Inducing Universal Semantic Tag Vectors (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing semantic tags are useful for syntactically oriented downstream NLP tasks . but their size is limited and many words are out-of-vocabulary words .
Approach: They propose to tagging words with semantic distinctions that are likely to be useful across semantic tasks.
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Translation via Annotation: A Computational Study of Translating Classical Chinese into Japanese (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Ancient people translated classical Chinese into Japanese using a system of annotations placed around characters.
Approach: They propose to introduce an LLM-based annotation pipeline and construct a dataset from digitized open-source translation data to improve sequence tagging tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves high scores on direct machine translation, but could serve as a supplement to LLMs to improve the quality of character’s annotation.
A Tour of Explicit Multilingual Semantics: Word Sense Disambiguation, Semantic Role Labeling and Semantic Parsing (2022.aacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a recent advent of pretrained language models has sparked a revolution in NLP . but, there are still questions about whether current approaches capture explicit, symbolic meaning . this tutorial will review efforts to tackle three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .
Approach: This tutorial reviews recent efforts to shed light on meaning in NLP . it will focus on three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .
Outcome: This tutorial reviews recent efforts to shed light on meaning in NLP . it focuses on three key open problems in lexical and sentence-level semantics .
Cross-lingual Semantic Representation for NLP with UCCA (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: introductory tutorial to UCCA, a symbolic meaning representation for semantic representations.
Approach: This tutorial introduces UCCA, a cross-linguistically applicable framework for semantic representation . it will provide a detailed introduction to the UCca annotation guidelines, design philosophy and available resources .
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A Corpus of Adpositional Supersenses for Mandarin Chinese (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Adpositions are frequent markers of semantic relations, but they are highly ambiguous and vary significantly from language to language.
Approach: They propose to annotate Chinese adpositions in a corpus with all aforementioned supersenses . they adapt a framework that defined a set of supersens according to ostensibly language-independent criteria .
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Cross-Lingual Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing (N18-1)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) research has focused on English . Qualitative analysis shows that the new parsers overcome structural differences between the languages.
Approach: They propose to use an AMR parser for English and parallel corpora to learn AMR for Italian, Spanish, German and Chinese.
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Mitigating Data Scarcity in Semantic Parsing across Languages with the Multilingual Semantic Layer and its Dataset (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced significantly in understanding human text, but semantic representations remain crucial for various applications.
Approach: They introduce a multilingual semantic layer which decouples from disambiguation and external inventories and simplifies the task.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces performance gap between languages and annotators by enabling them to understand semantic relations between concepts in any language.
What can we learn from Semantic Tagging? (D18-1)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that multi-task learning improves performance of NLP tasks by exploiting similarities between tasks.
Approach: They employ semantic tagging as an auxiliary task for three NLP tasks . they compare full neural network sharing, partial neural network shared and learning what to share .
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Building an English-Chinese Parallel Corpus Annotated with Sub-sentential Translation Techniques (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that human translators often resort to different non-literal translation techniques besides literal translation . however, they receive less attention in developing natural language processing (NLP) applications.
Approach: They propose to have a better semantic control of extracting paraphrases from bilingual parallel corpora.
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Frustratingly Simple but Surprisingly Strong: Using Language-Independent Features for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing training data is limited for languages other than English, so is the performance of the developed parsers.
Approach: They propose to apply a pre-trained multilingual model to Italian, German and Dutch parsers where only a small number of manually annotated parses are available.
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