Challenge: Chinese has no word delimiter or inflection that can indicate segment boundaries or word semantics, increasing the difficulty of segmenting and labeling tasks.
Approach: They propose a paradigm based on attention augmentation to introduce crucial cross-domain knowledge via a translation system into Chinese model.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly advances the state-of-the-art results of Chinese cross-domain segmenting and labeling tasks.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to perform aspect and opinion co-extraction are difficult due to the lack of fine-grained annotations.
Approach: They propose a framework to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain.
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Improving Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation with Word Embeddings (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Chinese word segmentation (CWS) are character-based and word-based . character-driven approaches use conditional random field models to label sequences, with complex hand-crafted discrete features.
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Cross-lingual AMR Aligner: Paying Attention to Cross-Attention (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) graphs embed the semantics of a sentence in a directed acyclic graph, where concepts are represented by nodes, semantic relations between concepts by edges, and the co-references by reentrant nodes.
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Cross-Domain Data Augmentation with Domain-Adaptive Language Modeling for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Cross-domain Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to identify aspect-sentiment pairs in sentences from a target domain.
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Context-Aware Cross-Attention for Non-Autoregressive Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that non-autoregressive translation models can predict all tokens independently and simultaneously.
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UniPSDA: Unsupervised Pseudo Semantic Data Augmentation for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Natural Language Understanding (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies rely on shallow unsupervised data generated by token surface matching regardless of global context-aware semantics of the surrounding text tokens.
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Cross-Attention is All You Need: Adapting Pretrained Transformers for Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a series of experiments show that fine-tuning only the cross-attention parameters is nearly as effective as fine-timing all parameters.
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Semantic-conditioned Dual Adaptation for Cross-domain Query-based Visual Segmentation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to visual segmentation from language queries require expensive labeling and degradation when deployed to an unseen domain.
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Deep Pivot-Based Modeling for Cross-language Cross-domain Transfer with Minimal Guidance (D18-1)

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Challenge: a framework for cross-domain and cross-language transfer has hardly been explored . cross-linguistic and cross language transfer methods are used for multilingual applications .
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Syntactically Aware Cross-Domain Aspect and Opinion Terms Extraction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Supervised-learning approaches fail to scale across domains where labeled data is lacking.
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