Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual text classification require task-specific training data in high-resource sources . labeling cost, task characteristics, and privacy concerns can hinder the use of cross-linguistic training .
Approach: They propose a dictionary-based heterogeneous graph (DHGNet) that uses bilingual dictionaries for task-independent word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms pretrained models even though it does not access to large corpora.

Similar Papers

Cross-lingual Text Classification with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual text classification only consider factors beyond semantic similarity, causing performance degradation between some language pairs.
Approach: They propose a method to incorporate heterogeneous information within and across languages for cross-lingual text classification using graph convolutional networks.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on all tasks and achieves consistent performance gain over baselines in low-resource settings.
T3L: Translate-and-Test Transfer Learning for Cross-Lingual Text Classification (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual text classification leverage text classifiers trained in a high-resource language to perform text classification in other languages with no or minimal fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose to combine a neural machine translator and a text classifier trained in a high-resource language to perform text classification in other languages with no or minimal fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly improves over a baseline approach.
Learn to Cross-lingual Transfer with Meta Graph Learning Across Heterogeneous Languages (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing mPLM-based methods focus on designing costly model pre-training while ignoring equally crucial downstream adaptation.
Approach: They propose a meta graph learning method that extracts meta-knowledge from historical CLT experiences to learn to cross-lingual transfer.
Outcome: The proposed method can learn to cross-lingual transfer by extracting meta-knowledge from historical CLT experiences (tasks) it can also capture intrinsic language relationships to explicitly guide cross-linguistic transfer.
Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual vocabulary transfer face challenges when dealing with low-resource languages.
Approach: They propose a dictionary-based crosslingual vocabulary transfer method that leverages bilingual dictionaries, which are available for many languages thanks to descriptive linguists.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods for low-resource languages.
Crosslingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Languages Based on Multilingual Colexification Graphs (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on colexification patterns relies on annotated word lists, limiting scalability and usefulness in NLP.
Approach: They propose two methods to train multilingual graphs from colexification patterns using an unannotated parallel corpus.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve high recall on CLICS and transfer learning in multilingual graphs.
Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to leverage multilingual datasets highlight potential of multilingual models that can perform well across various languages.
Approach: They propose to generate language representations that capture relationships among languages and evaluate them using WALS and two extrinsic tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without parallel data . the proposed model is based on the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) and two extrinsic tasks .
Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Zero-resource Event Extraction (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for information extraction only use name tagging . Currently, most successful cross-lingual transfer learning methods are limited to sequence labeling .
Approach: They propose a share-and-transfer framework to transfer graph structures across languages . they propose to convert sentences in any language to language-universal graph structures .
Outcome: The proposed framework performs comparable to state-of-the-art models on three languages without annotations.
Improving Graph-Based Text Representations with Character and Word Level N-grams (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Graph-based text representation is important in downstream natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They propose a heterogeneous word-character text graph that combines word and character n-gram nodes together with document nodes.
Outcome: The proposed graph outperforms baselines and state-of-the-art models in text classification and automatic summarization.
Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning (P19-4)

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Challenge: a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge weakly-supervised and unsupervised cross-lingual word representations is presented .
Approach: This tutorial provides a comprehensive survey of recent work on weakly-supervised and unsupervised cross-lingual word representations.
Outcome: This tutorial provides a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge weakly-supervised and unsupervised word representations.
Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual transfer is a useful tool for improving performance of natural language processing (NLP) on low-resource languages.
Approach: They propose to use cross-lingual transfer to improve accuracy of low-resource languages . they build models that consider features to perform prediction on such languages based on ranking problem .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts good transfer languages much better than baselines considering single features in isolation.

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