Challenge: Increasing number of people engage in online health forums, making it important to understand the quality of the advice they receive.
Approach: They examine the role of expertise in responses to help-seeking posts . they find that a classifier can distinguish between peer and self-identified mental health professionals' interactions .
Outcome: The findings show that experts' language use differs between groups, and that their comments engage the support-seeker further.

Similar Papers

Help! Need Advice on Identifying Advice (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained systems are able to capture advice better than rule-based systems, but advice identification is challenging.
Approach: They analyze a dataset of advice posts on two reddit forums and annotate whether they contain advice.
Outcome: The proposed models show that pre-trained models capture advice better than rule-based systems, but advice identification is challenging.
Finding Your Voice: The Linguistic Development of Mental Health Counselors (P19-1)

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Challenge: a longitudinal study of mental health counseling shows that counselors change their conversational behavior to become more diverse across interactions.
Approach: They propose a computational framework to quantify the extent to which individuals change their linguistic behavior with experience.
Outcome: The proposed framework quantifies the extent to which individuals change their linguistic behavior with experience and examines the nature of this evolution.
Like a Therapist, But Not: Reddit Narratives of AI in Mental Health Contexts (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models are increasingly used for emotional support and mental health–related interactions outside clinical settings.
Approach: They analyze 5,126 Reddit posts describing use of AI for emotional support or therapy . positive sentiment is most strongly associated with task and goal alignment, they say .
Outcome: The proposed framework analyzes language, adoption-related attitudes, and relational alignment at scale. positive sentiment is most strongly associated with task and goal alignment.
Doctor Recommendation in Online Health Forums via Expertise Learning (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Currently, manual doctor allocations are used to handle large volumes of queries, limiting the efficiency to help patients in sheer quantities.
Approach: They propose to use patient queries to model doctor recommendation using their profiles and past dialogues to estimate their capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on a Chinese online health forum, outperforming baseline models.
Understanding the Therapeutic Relationship between Counselors and Clients in Online Text-based Counseling using LLMs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: In traditional face-to-face therapy, the assessment of therapeutic alliance is not directly translated to text-based settings.
Approach: They propose an automatic approach to understand the development of therapeutic alliance in text-based counseling by using large language models.
Outcome: The proposed approach demonstrates that the framework is effective in identifying the therapeutic alliance in text-based counseling.
M-Help: Using Social Media Data to Detect Mental Health Help-Seeking Signals (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for detecting mental health disorders do not identify individuals actively seeking help.
Approach: This paper introduces a new social media dataset specifically designed to detect help-seeking behavior on social media.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can detect help-seeking behavior on social media . it can address three key tasks: identifying help- seekkers, diagnosing mental health conditions .
It’s going to be okay: Measuring Access to Support in Online Communities (D18-1)

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Challenge: Despite substantial efforts to reduce gender disparities in online social contexts, gender gaps persist and negatively affect women through online harassment.
Approach: They propose a new dataset and method for identifying supportive replies and new methods for inferring gender from text and name to examine the disparity in support across millions of online interactions.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that identifying as a woman is associated with higher rates of support, but also higher rates disparagement.
Modeling Users and Online Communities for Abuse Detection: A Position on Ethics and Explainability (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abuse on the Internet is an important societal problem of our time.
Approach: They propose to use user and community information to enhance detection of abusive language . they propose to propose properties that an explainable method should aim to exhibit .
Outcome: The proposed methods leverage user and community information to enhance detection of abusive language.
Assess and Prompt: A Generative RL Framework for Improving Engagement in Online Mental Health Communities (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Empirical results across four notable language models demonstrate significant improvements in attribute elicitation and user engagement.
Approach: They propose a framework that identifies and prompts users to enrich their posts by eliciting missing support attributes.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves engagement and elicits missing information from posts.
Getting To Know You: User Attribute Extraction from Dialogues (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a new method to extract user attributes from dialogues is needed to improve user understanding.
Approach: They propose to leverage dialogues with conversational agents to automatically extract user attributes from dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses retrieval and generation baselines on human evaluation.

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