Challenge: Existing models for structure-based news genre classification identify news structure types and news elements . authors show that the model outperforms variants that perform two tasks independently .
Approach: They propose a joint model that identifies one of four commonly used news structures for a news article and recognizes a sequence of news elements within the article that define the corresponding news structure.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms variants that perform two tasks independently . it predicts news structure type and news elements and improves text summarization .

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Neural News Recommendation with Collaborative News Encoding and Structural User Encoding (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing news recommendation models encode news title and content separately without leveraging the structural correlation of user browsing histories to reflect user interests explicitly.
Approach: They propose a news recommendation framework consisting of collaborative news encoding and structural user encode to enhance news and user representation learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the performance of news recommendation on the MIND dataset.
End-to-End Segmentation-based News Summarization (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing summarization systems only provide one genetic summary of the whole article, making it difficult for users to navigate the reading.
Approach: They propose a task of segmenting a news article into multiple sections and generating the corresponding summary to each section.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on a 27k news article dataset . it can jointly segment a document and produce the summary for each section .
Inducing Document Structure for Aspect-based Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems treat documents as unstructured and generate a single generic summary per document.
Approach: They propose to incorporate document structure into automatic summarization systems . they induce latent document structure and abstractive summarizing objective .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on topic-agnostic baselines and can produce abstractive and extractive aspect-based summaries.
Multi-News: A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset and Abstractive Hierarchical Model (P19-1)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) of news articles has been limited to datasets of a couple of hundred examples.
Approach: They propose a model which integrates a traditional extractive summarization model with a standard SDS model and achieves competitive results on MDS datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results on large-scale datasets.
Discourse as a Function of Event: Profiling Discourse Structure in News Articles around the Main Event (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that news articles report context-informing content that is not necessarily relevant to main events.
Approach: They propose to use a functional discourse structure for news articles to model news content structures . they propose to integrate system predicted news structures into the annotations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in event coreference resolution.
Profiling News Discourse Structure Using Explicit Subtopic Structures Guided Critics (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that the hierarchical model learns to segment a document into subtopics and improves performance on the news discourse profiling task.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical neural network that models multi-level interaction between sentences, subtopics, and the document.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the existing model on the news discourse profiling task.
Disentangling Structure and Style: Political Bias Detection in News by Inducing Document Hierarchy (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new method to detect political bias in news articles overcomes this domain dependency . partisan bias exists in various social issues, including the 2016 presidential election .
Approach: They propose a multi-head hierarchical attention model that encodes the structure of long documents through a diverse ensemble of attention heads.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods for detecting political bias in news articles.
Detecting Incongruent News Articles Using Multi-head Attention Dual Summarization (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies on incongruity detection focus on estimating the similarity between the headline and the encoding of the body or its summary but most of these methods fail to handle inconvenient news articles created with embedded noise.
Approach: They propose a method which generates two types of summaries that capture the congruent and incongruent parts in the body separately.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods over three publicly available datasets.
Generating Summaries with Topic Templates and Structured Convolutional Decoders (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural generation approaches create multi-sentence text as a single sequence . Existing approaches create multiple sentences as if they were a sequence based on content structure .
Approach: They propose a structured convolutional decoder that is guided by the content structure of target summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing decoders on three datasets representing different domains.
Query-focused Scenario Construction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Stronger neural network models and harder synthetic training settings are important to achieve high performance.
Approach: They propose a query-based system that extracts compatible sets of events from news data . stronger neural network models and harder synthetic training settings are important to achieve high performance .
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines on a human-curated dataset of scenarios about real-world news topics.

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