Challenge: a new method to detect political bias in news articles overcomes this domain dependency . partisan bias exists in various social issues, including the 2016 presidential election .
Approach: They propose a multi-head hierarchical attention model that encodes the structure of long documents through a diverse ensemble of attention heads.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods for detecting political bias in news articles.

Similar Papers

An Integrated Approach for Political Bias Prediction and Explanation Based on Discursive Structure (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting and explaining political biases rely on lexical cues.
Approach: They propose an approach to automatically characterize biases that takes into account structural differences and is efficient for long texts.
Outcome: The proposed approach is efficient for long texts and takes into account structural differences.
Sentence-level Media Bias Analysis Informed by Discourse Structures (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on detecting media bias at the level of individual articles is limited to single sentences.
Approach: They propose to use a news discourse structure and PDTB discourse relations to identify bias sentences within an article that can illuminate and explain the overall bias of the entire article.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect bias at the level of individual articles and a single sentence can explain it.
We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the role of media in predicting political ideology or bias in news articles . systematic exposure to bias in the news can foster intolerance and ideological segregation .
Approach: They propose an adversarial media adaptation and a specially adapted triplet loss for predicting political ideology in news articles.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over state-of-the-art models in this challenging setup.
Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for automatic detection of political ideology only leverage textual cues to identify the ideology evinced by a news article.
Approach: They propose a novel attention based multi-view model that leverages cues from textual content and the network structure of news articles to identify political ideology.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state of the art models by 10 percentage points on a battery of baselines and compares with baselines.
All Things Considered: Detecting Partisan Events from News Media with Cross-Article Comparison (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that media influence opinion via the inclusion or omission of partisan events.
Approach: They develop a latent variable-based framework to predict the ideology of news articles by comparing multiple articles on the same story and identifying partisan events whose inclusion or omission reveals ideology.
Outcome: The proposed framework validates the existence of partisan event selection and detects partisan events and article ideology better than baselines.
Discovering Biased News Articles Leveraging Multiple Human Annotations (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Political propaganda and one-sided views can be found in the news and can cause distrust in media.
Approach: They propose to annotate politically biased news articles by an algorithm annotated by domain experts and crowd workers and to compare them to crowd workers.
Outcome: The proposed method compares domain experts to crowd workers and shows that bias can be detected automatically.
Annotating and Analyzing Biased Sentences in News Articles using Crowdsourcing (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a lack of publicly available news bias datasets has hindered efforts to detect subtle biases in news articles.
Approach: They propose a news bias dataset which contains sentences with bias labels . they propose to use the dataset to develop and evaluate methods for detecting news bias .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used for analyzing news bias and for developing and evaluating methods for news bias detection.
Profiling News Media for Factuality and Bias Using LLMs and the Fact-Checking Methodology of Human Experts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Important efforts to characterize news media outlets in terms of their political bias and factuality are labor-intensive and prone to human biases.
Approach: They propose a method that emulates criteria used by professional fact-checkers to assess the factuality and political bias of an entire outlet.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on baselines and with multiple LLMs.
Quantifying Generative Media Bias with a Corpus of Real-world and Generated News Articles (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on LLMs undertaking political questionnaires, which offers only limited insights into their biases and operational nuances.
Approach: They propose to use a curated dataset to generate 56,700 synthetic articles using nine LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect political biases using supervised models and LLMs.
WIKIBIAS: Detecting Multi-Span Subjective Biases in Language (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a particular type of bias is subjective bias, which introduces improper attitudes or presents a statement with the presupposition of truth.
Approach: They propose to annotate a Wikipedia edits corpus with 4,000 sentence pairs to detect subjective bias.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used as a research benchmark and generalize to multiple domains.

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