Challenge: Relation extraction systems require large amounts of labeled examples which are costly to annotate.
Approach: They propose to use hand-made relation extraction tasks to refine a pretrained textual entailment engine which is run as-is or further fine-tuned on labeled examples.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 63% F1 zero-shot, 69% with 16 examples per relation and 4 points short of the state-of-the-art system on the same conditions.

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Challenge: Recent work shows that Relation Extraction tasks can be recasted as Textual Entailment tasks using verbalizations.
Approach: They propose to recasted RE tasks as Textual Entailment tasks using verbalizations . they show that entailment reduces the need for manual annotation to 50% and 20% .
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the need for manual annotation to 50% and 20% in event argument extraction tasks while achieving the same performance as with full training.
Exploring the zero-shot limit of FewRel (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract information from a language model are limited in their ability to generalize and do not perform as well as few-shot learning models.
Approach: They propose a general purpose relation extractor that uses Wikidata descriptions to represent the relation’s surface form.
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Grasping the Essentials: Tailoring Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing Relation extraction models require extensive annotated training data, which is costly and labor-intensive to collect.
Approach: They propose a new zero-shot RE task where only relation definitions are provided instead of seen-unseen relation instances.
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Towards Realistic Few-Shot Relation Extraction: A New Meta Dataset and Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for few-shot relation extraction are not realistic due to the large amount of training data required.
Approach: They propose a meta dataset for few-shot relation extraction based on existing supervised relation extraction datasets and a few-shot form of the TACRED dataset.
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A Simple yet Effective Relation Information Guided Approach for Few-Shot Relation Extraction (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to introduce relation information into the model are limited by labeling and data scarcity.
Approach: They propose a direct addition approach to introduce relation information into a model by concatenating two views of relations and adding them to the original prototype.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on the benchmark dataset FewRel 1.0 and shows comparable results to the state-of-the-art.
Learning to Generate Rules for Realistic Few-Shot Relation Classification: An Encoder-Decoder Approach (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new approach to relation classification is proposed to use data-driven approaches to perform fewshot tasks with limited training data.
Approach: They propose a neuro-symbolic approach for realistic few-shot relation classification via rules . they propose to generate rules that can be used to extract relations using custom T5-style models .
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A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on end-to-end relation extraction models combine two tasks: named entity recognition and relation extraction.
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Learning to Decouple Relations: Few-Shot Relation Classification with Entity-Guided Attention and Confusion-Aware Training (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing few-shot relation classifiers struggle to distinguish them with few annotated instances due to high co-occurrence of some relations .
Approach: They propose a few-shot relation classification model with two mechanisms to decouple easily-confused relations.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable and even better results to strong baselines in terms of accuracy.
Better Few-Shot Relation Extraction with Label Prompt Dropout (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies assume textual labels are always present during learning and prediction.
Approach: They propose a method which randomly drops out textual labels in the learning process.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the few-shot relation extraction task by randomly dropping out labels in the learning process.
GLiREL - Generalist Model for Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to zero-shot named entity recognition rely on distant supervision and training data for unseen labels.
Approach: They propose an efficient architecture and training paradigm for zero-shot relation classification . they use a protocol to generate multiple relation labels in a single forward pass .
Outcome: The proposed architecture and training paradigm achieve state-of-the-art results on the zero-shot relation classification task.

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