| Challenge: | Existing methods for text style transfer use autoregressive decoding, but they are slow and low parallelizability. |
| Approach: | They propose a base NAR model by directly adapting the common training scheme from its AutoRegressive counterpart. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model sacrifices performance due to lack of conditional dependence between output tokens . knowledge distillation, contrastive learning, and iterative decoding are employed to improve the model . |
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| Challenge: | Neural machine translation is usually done via knowledge distillation from an autoregressive (AR) model. |
| Approach: | They leverage large monolingual corpora to improve the NAR model's performance by transferring the autoregressive model' s generalization ability while preventing overfitting. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods on the WMT14 En-De and WMT16 En-Ro news translation tasks show that monolingual data augmentation improves the NAR model to approach the teacher AR model’s performance. |
An Empirical Study of Iterative Refinements for Non-autoregressive Translation (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Iterative non-autoregressive (NAR) models have recently demonstrated impressive performance in varied generation tasks, surpassing the autoregressive Transformer. |
| Approach: | They propose a strategy to conduct efficient refinements without performance declines by using two simple metrics to identify potential problems existing in current refinement processes. |
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A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Non-autoregressive (NAR) models generate all tokens in parallel, resulting in faster generation speed compared to autoregressive models. |
| Approach: | They propose to use knowledge distillation and source-target alignment to bridge the gap between NAR and autoregressive models in various tasks. |
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Non-Autoregressive Text Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2021.eacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Autoregressive generation models generate tokens in a left-to-right, token-by-token fashion, resulting in lag in inference. |
| Approach: | They propose to use BERT as the backbone of a non-autoregressive generation model for greatly improved performance. |
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Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generation (2023.tacl-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing non-AutoRegressive (NAR) text generation models lack proper pre-training, making them far behind pre-trained autoregressive models. |
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CTC-based Non-autoregressive Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing direct speech-to-speech translation models require text supervision during training, which is not feasible for numerous unwritten languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a non-autoregressive (NAR) model that generates discrete units from the source speech and employs a unit-based vocoder to synthesize the target. |
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Non-Autoregressive Models for Fast Sequence Generation (2022.emnlp-tutorials)
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| Challenge: | Autoregressive (AR) models can only generate target sequence word-by-word due to the AR mechanism and suffer from slow inference. |
| Approach: | This tutorial provides an introduction to non-autoregressive sequence generation. |
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Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation: It’s Not as Fast as it Seems (2022.naacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Efficient machine translation models are commercially important as they can increase inference speeds, reduce costs and carbon emissions. |
| Approach: | They compare NAR models with autoregressive models to evaluate their performance . they point out flaws in evaluation methodology and argue for consistent evaluation . |
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Non-Autoregressive Sequence Generation (2022.acl-tutorials)
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| Challenge: | Non-autoregressive sequence generation (NAR) models generate output sequences in parallel to speed up generation process. |
| Approach: | This tutorial provides a thorough introduction and review of non-autoregressive sequence generation . it aims to generate the entire or partial output sequences in parallel to speed up the generation process . |
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Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: A Call for Clarity (2022.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Non-autoregressive translation models require a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models improve translation quality and speed under third-party testing environments. |