Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded conversation models lack knowledge that occurs in training data, resulting in incomplete knowledge generation.
Approach: They propose an Entity-Agnostic Representation Learning method to introduce knowledge graphs to informative conversation generation using context of conversations and relational structure of knowledge graph.
Outcome: The proposed model generates more informative, coherent, and natural responses than baseline models.

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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue systems perform poorly on unseen topics due to limited topics covered in training data.
Approach: They propose a language model that homogenizes different knowledge sources to a unified knowledge representation for knowledge-grounded dialogue generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed language model generalizes well across knowledge-grounded dialogue tasks.
Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results indicate that pre-trained language models can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in both automatic evaluation and human judgment.
Approach: They propose to equip a pre-trained language model with a knowledge selection module to generate knowledge-grounded dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in evaluation and human judgment.
Efficient Latent Variable Modeling for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue generation algorithms require annotated knowledge to generate a response grounded on the retrieved knowledge.
Approach: They propose an efficient algorithm for latent variable modeling that leverages large amount of dialogue data.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms the supervised learning algorithm on knowledge-grounded dialogue datasets while maintaining efficiency and scalability.
Knowledge Enhanced Fine-Tuning for Better Handling Unseen Entities in Dialogue Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialogue generation use an external knowledge base to generate appropriate responses.
Approach: They propose to use an external knowledge base to generate appropriate responses for unseen entities.
Outcome: Experiments on two dialogue corpus show that pre-trained models perform poorly with unseen entities.
Eliciting Knowledge from Large Pre-Trained Models for Unsupervised Knowledge-Grounded Conversation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large-scale pre-training provide large models with the potential to learn knowledge from the raw text.
Approach: They propose a posterior-based reweighing and noisy training strategy to exploit generated knowledge in dialogue generation.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the-art methods in unsupervised knowledge-grounded conversation.
Is a Knowledge-based Response Engaging?: An Analysis on Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue with Information Source Annotation (2023.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Currently, most knowledge-grounded dialogue models focus on reflecting given external knowledge.
Approach: They analyze human behavior by annotating utterances in an existing knowledge-grounded dialogue corpus and find that speaker-derived information improves dialogue engagingness.
Outcome: The proposed model cannot include speaker-derived information as often as humans do.
Commonsense and Named Entity Aware Knowledge Grounded Dialogue Generation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both automatic evaluation metrics and human judgment.
Approach: They propose a model which uses large-scale commonsense and named entity based knowledge to ground dialogue on external knowledge and topic-specific knowledge associated with each utterance.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
Well Begun is Half Done: Generator-agnostic Knowledge Pre-Selection for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge selection methods are costly to learn and difficult to interpret when errors arise in the generated responses.
Approach: They propose a generator-agnostic knowledge selection method to select context-related knowledge among different knowledge structures and variable knowledge requirements.
Outcome: The proposed method can select knowledge accurately in advance and reduce learning, adjustment, and interpretation burden of later models.
Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
Approach: They propose a roadmap to tackle the challenges of knowledge-enriched text generation . they will dive deep into various technical components to illustrate how to represent knowledge .
Outcome: This tutorial outlines the state-of-the-art methods to tackle the problem . it aims to show how to represent knowledge, feed knowledge into a generation model, evaluate results .
Enhancing Dialogue Generation with Conversational Concept Flows (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that explicitly modeling concept flows with a large commonsense knowledge graph improves response quality, but there is a gap between the knowledge graph and the conversation.
Approach: They propose to model human conversational concept flows with a commonsense knowledge graph . they extract abundant concepts and relations from natural conversations and build a conversation-aware knowledge graph.
Outcome: The proposed method performs better than baselines on a large-scale reddit conversation dataset.

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