Challenge: Non-autoregressive neural machine translation models suffer from the multi-modality problem . aligNART leverages full alignment information to explicitly reduce the modality of the target distribution .
Approach: They propose an alignment decomposition method which explicitly reduces the modality of the target distribution.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models that focus on modality reduction on two translation tasks.

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Assessing Non-autoregressive Alignment in Neural Machine Translation via Word Reordering (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models that implicitly model dependencies are sub-optimal in handling word order errors.
Approach: They propose to learn a non-autoregressive language model that can be combined with Viterbi decoding to achieve better reordering performance.
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Hint-Based Training for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: AutoRegressive Translation models have to generate tokens sequentially during decoding and thus suffer from high inference latency.
Approach: They propose to use hidden states and word alignments to help train NART models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the WMT14 En-De and De-En datasets but is faster in inference than the current models.
Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is usually done via knowledge distillation from an autoregressive (AR) model.
Approach: They leverage large monolingual corpora to improve the NAR model's performance by transferring the autoregressive model' s generalization ability while preventing overfitting.
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Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: A Call for Clarity (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive translation models require a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
Approach: They propose to use a single forward pass to generate the output sequence instead of iteratively producing each predicted token.
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Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Trade (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models are slow to learn the dependency between output tokens.
Approach: They propose to use fully non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) to predict tokens with single forward of neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on three translation benchmarks with comparable performance to autoregressive and iterative NAT systems.
Enriching Non-Autoregressive Transformer with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Neural Machine Translation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive models have boosted the efficiency of neural machine translation, but their performance is significantly worse than that of autoregressive counterparts.
Approach: They propose to incorporate syntactic and semantic structures among natural languages into a non-autoregressive Transformer for the task of neural machine translation.
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Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Latent Alignments (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive machine translation methods are lacking in the field of latent alignments.
Approach: They propose two strong methods for non-autoregressive machine translation that model latent alignments with dynamic programming.
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End-to-End Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Connectionist Temporal Classification (D18-1)

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Challenge: Autoregressive decoding is the only part of sequence-to-sequence models that prevents massive parallelization at inference time.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive architecture based on connectionist temporal classification . they conduct experiments on the WMT English-Romanian and English-German datasets .
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Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translations have poor inference speed but weak recognition of erroneous translation pieces.
Approach: They propose an architecture to explicitly learn to rewrite the erroneous translation pieces.
Outcome: The proposed architecture can achieve better performance while significantly reducing decoding time.
Learning to Recover from Multi-Modality Errors for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models suffer from multi-modality problem . despite their autoregressivity, most NMT models suffer with slow decoding speed .
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