Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive generation systems face multimodality problem due to conditionally independent decoding.
Approach: They propose to incorporate linguistic structure into NAG inference instead of teacher AG . they propose a method that provides a specific POS sequence to constrain the NAG model .
Outcome: The proposed method improves NAG models on four text generation tasks to a greater extent compared to knowledge distillation.

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A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive (NAR) models generate all tokens in parallel, resulting in faster generation speed compared to autoregressive models.
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Tree-Structured Non-Autoregressive Decoding for Sequence-to-Sequence Text Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Autoregressive Transformers suffer from high inference latency due to sequential token generation.
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Non-Autoregressive Sequence Generation (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive sequence generation (NAR) models generate output sequences in parallel to speed up generation process.
Approach: This tutorial provides a thorough introduction and review of non-autoregressive sequence generation . it aims to generate the entire or partial output sequences in parallel to speed up the generation process .
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NAG-NER: a Unified Non-Autoregressive Generation Framework for Various NER Tasks (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing models for general NER tasks require entities to be generated in a predefined order, causing error propagation and inefficient decoding.
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Non-Autoregressive Text Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Autoregressive generation models generate tokens in a left-to-right, token-by-token fashion, resulting in lag in inference.
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Control-DAG: Constrained Decoding for Non-Autoregressive Directed Acyclic T5 using Weighted Finite State Automata (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive (NAR) models fail to generate specified entity names in up to 40% of responses and produce OOV errors.
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Helping the Weak Makes You Strong: Simple Multi-Task Learning Improves Non-Autoregressive Translators (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive (NAR) neural machine translation models require a conditional independence assumption on target sequences, resulting in less informative learning signals.
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latent-GLAT: Glancing at Latent Variables for Parallel Text Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation have limited applications due to multimodality problem.
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Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation is usually done via knowledge distillation from an autoregressive (AR) model.
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Non-Autoregressive Models for Fast Sequence Generation (2022.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) models can only generate target sequence word-by-word due to the AR mechanism and suffer from slow inference.
Approach: This tutorial provides an introduction to non-autoregressive sequence generation.
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