Challenge: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful tool to unlock the vast troves of unstructured data in clinical text.
Approach: They propose a method for augmenting unstructured patient information to allow NLP model development on downstream clinically relevant tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method beats baselines on a downstream classification task and can be used for NLP model development.

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Challenge: Neural models have shown significant progress on data-to-text generation tasks . data- to-text models generate descriptive texts from non-linguistic structured data .
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Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit hallucinations and factual inconsistencies necessitating human oversight.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models as human proxies to condition LLMs for clinician control without increasing cognitive workload.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields 9% relative improvement without augmented training and up to 34% with dataset augmentation.
Rethinking Data Augmentation in Text-to-text Paradigm (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to augment training data are limited or marginal, or even diminishing or adverse especially given original training corpus is relatively sufficient or the backbone classifiers are PLM based.
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Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Neural data-to-text generation is a difficult task for many new applications because of a lack of training data.
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Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
Approach: They propose a roadmap to tackle the challenges of knowledge-enriched text generation . they will dive deep into various technical components to illustrate how to represent knowledge .
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ClinicalT5: A Generative Language Model for Clinical Text (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent generative language models like BART and T5 are gaining popularity with their competitive performance on text generation and tasks cast as generative problems.
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Knowledge-Infused Prompting: Assessing and Advancing Clinical Text Data Generation with Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Clinical natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield that requires the extraction, analysis, and interpretation of unstructured clinical text.
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Applications of Natural Language Processing in Clinical Research and Practice (N19-5)

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Challenge: a tutorial on clinical NLP will introduce students and experts to the field . a focus will be on the use of clinical Nlp in clinical research and practice .
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BioReddit: Word Embeddings for User-Generated Biomedical NLP (D19-62)

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Challenge: a corpus of medical-themed posts was scrapped from Reddit to train word embeddings on downstream tasks.
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Enrich, Aggregate, and Generate: Three-stage Biomedical Data-to-Text Generation Using Large Language Models in Low-resource Scenarios (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Biomedical data-to-text generation is a branch of Natural Language Generation, aiming at generating textual natural language descriptions that can fluently and precisely describe the structured data.
Approach: They propose an LLM framework that can be used to generate textual natural language descriptions using in-context learning.
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