Papers by Amin Dada

4 papers
On the Impact of Cross-Domain Data on German Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Traditionally, large language models have been trained on general web crawls or domain-specific data.
Approach: They present a German dataset and a dataset aimed at containing high-quality data to examine the importance of data diversity over quality.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms models trained on quality data on multiple downstream tasks.
A Modular Approach for Clinical SLMs Driven by Synthetic Data with Pre-Instruction Tuning, Model Merging, and Clinical-Tasks Alignment (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models such as GPT-4 have limited their deployment in clinical settings . a novel framework for adapting SLMs into high-performing clinical models is needed .
Approach: They propose a framework for adapting large language models into high-performing clinical models . they pre-instruct experts on relevant medical and clinical corpora and model merging .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the existing model on the CLUE+ benchmark on medical entities and radiology reports.
Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit hallucinations and factual inconsistencies necessitating human oversight.
Approach: They propose to use Large Language Models as human proxies to condition LLMs for clinician control without increasing cognitive workload.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields 9% relative improvement without augmented training and up to 34% with dataset augmentation.
Comprehensive Study on German Language Models for Clinical and Biomedical Text Understanding (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models can struggle in specialized domains such as medicine . existing generalpurpose pre-tried models can be used and refined through further pre-training on domainspecific unlabeled data.
Approach: They pre-trained German medical language models on 2.4B tokens from translated public data and 3B token of German clinical data.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform clinical models on various downstream tasks in germany . the authors show that continuous pre-training can match or exceed clinical models trained from scratch .

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