Challenge: Existing methods for style transfer are difficult to obtain and require substantial amounts of parallel training examples to work well.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for style transfer that uses masked language models to find the text spans where the two models disagree the most in terms of likelihood.
Outcome: The proposed method performs competitively in a fully unsupervised setting and improves accuracy in low-resource settings by over 10 percentage points when pre-training on silver training data generated by Masker.

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Text Style Transferring via Adversarial Masking and Styled Filling (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for text style transfer suffer from two challenges: the word masking procedure may mistakenly remove unexpected words and the selected words in the word filling procedure lack diversity and semantic consistency.
Approach: They propose a style transfer model with adversarial masking and styled filling techniques to solve these challenges.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on two benchmark text style transfer data sets.
TextSETTR: Few-Shot Text Style Extraction and Tunable Targeted Restyling (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text style transfer require style-labeled training data, but use only labeled data at inference time.
Approach: They propose a method that uses readily-available unlabeled text to train style transfer . they use a style vector to condition a decoder to perform style transfer using unlabelled text .
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Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Various research findings have concluded that biased textual data has significant effects on target demographic groups.
Approach: They propose a text-style transfer model that can be trained on non-parallel data and be used to automatically mitigate bias in textual data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on limitations of existing methods while maintaining good style transfer accuracy.
Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Models (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on text detoxification cast this task as style transfer . text detox requires better preservation of the original meaning, authors argue .
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How Positive Are You: Text Style Transfer using Adaptive Style Embedding (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for unsupervised text style transfer are disentanglement between content and style.
Approach: They propose to separate a model with a sentence reconstruction module and a style module to improve model architecture.
Outcome: The proposed method improves style transfer performance and content preservation . the proposed method can be used to modify a sentence with a specified style attribute .
Unsupervised Subtitle Segmentation with Masked Language Models (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve subtitle segmentation are based on character counting and linguistically correct segmentation.
Approach: They propose a method where subtitle breaks are predicted according to likelihood of punctuation . their approach is highly portable across languages and domains .
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Exploring Unsupervised Pretraining Objectives for Machine Translation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Unsupervised cross-lingual pretraining has significantly reduced the need for large parallel data.
Approach: They compare unsupervised cross-lingual pretraining with masking and reconstructing inputs in the decoder to produce real sentences.
Outcome: The proposed methods produce inputs resembling real (full) sentences, by reordering and replacing words based on their context.
Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods to tackle the problem of offensive language in social media are based on machine learning.
Approach: They propose a method for training encoder-decoders using non-parallel data . they use a collaborative classifier, attention and the cycle consistency loss .
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Prefix-Tuning Based Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Unsupervised text style transfer is an important task in computer vision and natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a method that uses pre-trained large language models to train a generative model that can alter the style of the input sentence without using any parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on well-known datasets.
Mask-Predict: Parallel Decoding of Conditional Masked Language Models (D19-1)

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Challenge: a masked language model is used to train a model to predict subsets of mangled words . a parallel decoding algorithm can be used to generate translations in a constant number of iterations.
Approach: They propose a model and a parallel decoding algorithm which train a machine to predict any subset of target words . they introduce conditional masked language models (CMLMs) which are trained with a mangled language model objective .
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