Challenge: Existing studies have shown that extracting sentences at sentence level is not the best solution for document summarization.
Approach: They propose to extract sub-sentential units based on the constituency parsing tree and a neural extractive model which leverages the sub-sensential information and extracts them.
Outcome: The proposed model performs competitively compared to full sentence extraction under automatic and human evaluations.

Similar Papers

Exploiting Discourse-Level Segmentation for Extractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract summarize text are based on sentences as the elementary unit, but semantic segments containing supplementary information or descriptive details are often nonessential in the generated summaries.
Approach: They propose to exploit discourse-level segmentation as a finer-grained means to more precisely pinpoint the core content in a document.
Outcome: The proposed method improves extractive summarization performance on CNN/Daily Mail dataset.
Searching for Effective Neural Extractive Summarization: What Works and What’s Next (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen success in the use of deep neural networks on text summarization, but there is no clear understanding of why they perform so well or how they might be improved.
Approach: They propose to use different types of model architectures to improve extractive summarization systems.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on CNN/DailyMail by a large margin based on observations and analysis.
Unsupervised Extractive Summarization by Pre-training Hierarchical Transformers (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization use graphs and unlabeled documents . Existing models require labeled data, and it is expensive to create summarized documents.
Approach: They propose to rank sentences using transformer attentions and pre-training objectives by unlabeled documents.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on unsupervised summarization and is less dependent on sentence positions.
Extractive Summarization as Text Matching (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Currently, most of the neural extractive summarization systems score and extract sentences individually and model the relationship between sentences.
Approach: They propose to instantiate a neural extractive summarization task as a semantic text matching problem and use it to match a source document and candidate summaries in a semantic space.
Outcome: The proposed framework is faster and more efficient than existing frameworks.
Frame Semantic-Enhanced Sentence Modeling for Sentence-level Extractive Text Summarization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Sentence-level extractive text summarization is difficult to model the importance of sentences.
Approach: They propose a Frame Semantic-Enhanced Sentence Modeling for Extractive Summarization that leverages Frame semantics to model sentences from both intra-sentence level and inter-sentent level.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms six state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark corpus datasets.
SumTitles: a Summarization Dataset with Low Extractiveness (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extractive summarization of dialogue data are limited by the grammar and structure of the utterances used.
Approach: They propose a low-extractive corpus of movie dialogues for abstractive text summarization . they use an alignment algorithm to construct the corpus and a baseline evaluation .
Outcome: The proposed method is low-extractive and shows high performance in dialogue datasets.
Deep Differential Amplifier for Extractive Summarization (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract summary from document with a disproportionate ratio of selected and unselected sentences are far from human performance.
Approach: They propose a model that rebalances sentence-level extractive summarization by amplifying the semantic difference between each sentence and all other sentences and applying the residual unit as the second item of the differential amplifier to deepen the architecture.
Outcome: The proposed model performs competitively against state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
Extractive Summarization of Long Documents by Combining Global and Local Context (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extractive and abstractive summarization are far from human performance.
Approach: They propose a neural single-document extractive summarization model for long documents that incorporates both the global context of the whole document and the local context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on ROUGE-1, ROUGEE-2 and METEOR scores on two datasets of scientific papers.
EDU-level Extractive Summarization with Varying Summary Lengths (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on extractive summarization use finer-grained elementary discourse units . few studies exploited finer grained EDUs with little analysis and justification for the extractive unit selection .
Approach: They propose an extractive model with Varying summary lengths that extracts fixed top-k salient sentences from the document as a summary.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on ROUGE scores than state-of-the-art models.
Neural Latent Extractive Document Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing summarization paradigms focus on extractive summarizing based on sentence level labels .
Approach: They propose a latent variable extractive model where sentences are viewed as latent variables and sentences with activated variables are used to infer gold summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a strong extractive baseline trained on rule-based labels and performs competitively with several recent models.

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