Challenge: Existing methods for extractive and abstractive summarization are far from human performance.
Approach: They propose a neural single-document extractive summarization model for long documents that incorporates both the global context of the whole document and the local context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on ROUGE-1, ROUGEE-2 and METEOR scores on two datasets of scientific papers.

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On Extractive and Abstractive Neural Document Summarization with Transformer Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: We present a method to produce abstractive summaries of documents that exceed several thousand words . we compare transformer based methods to extractive methods, but extractive models score higher .
Approach: They propose a method to generate abstractive summaries of documents that exceed several thousand words via neural abstractive summary.
Outcome: The proposed method produces abstractive summaries of documents that exceed several thousand words . it is compared with baseline methods, state-of-the-art models and variants of the proposed method .
Searching for Effective Neural Extractive Summarization: What Works and What’s Next (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen success in the use of deep neural networks on text summarization, but there is no clear understanding of why they perform so well or how they might be improved.
Approach: They propose to use different types of model architectures to improve extractive summarization systems.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on CNN/DailyMail by a large margin based on observations and analysis.
A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents (N18-2)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization models focus on summarizing sentences and short documents.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical encoder that models the discourse structure of a document, and an attentive discourse-aware decoder to generate the summary.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on two large-scale datasets of scientific papers.
Don’t Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to summarize documents are not extractive and require an abstractive approach.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive model which is conditioned on the article’s topics and based entirely on convolutional neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms an oracle extractive system and state-of-the-art abstractive approaches when evaluated automatically and by humans.
Neural Extractive Text Summarization with Syntactic Compression (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to summarization are either selection-based extraction or generation-based abstraction.
Approach: They propose a neural model for single-document summarization based on joint extraction and syntactic compression.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms an off-the-shelf compression module and its output generally remains grammatical.
SEHY: A Simple yet Effective Hybrid Model for Summarization of Long Scientific Documents (2022.findings-aacl)

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Challenge: Abstractive approaches to extract salient sentences from long documents are not effective due to their size.
Approach: They propose a simple yet effective approach that exploits the discourse information of a document to select salient sections instead of sentences for summary generation.
Outcome: The proposed approach avoids full-text understanding and retains salient information given the length limit.
Long-Span Summarization via Local Attention and Content Selection (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Transformer-based models are state-of-the-art for a wide range of natural language processing tasks, including document summarization.
Approach: They exploit large pre-trained transformer-based models and address long-span dependencies in abstractive summarization using two methods: local self-attention; and explicit content selection.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve state-of-the-art on Spotify Podcast, arXiv, and PubMed datasets.
Systematically Exploring Redundancy Reduction in Summarizing Long Documents (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Summarization tasks are often based on importance and diversity, but there is a trade-off between importance and non-redundancy.
Approach: They propose to organize existing methods into categories based on when and how redundancy is considered and propose three additional methods balancing non-redundancy and importance in a general and flexible way.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve state-of-the-art on two scientific paper datasets, Pubmed and arXiv, while reducing redundancy significantly.
Extractive Summarization as Text Matching (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Currently, most of the neural extractive summarization systems score and extract sentences individually and model the relationship between sentences.
Approach: They propose to instantiate a neural extractive summarization task as a semantic text matching problem and use it to match a source document and candidate summaries in a semantic space.
Outcome: The proposed framework is faster and more efficient than existing frameworks.
Exploiting Discourse-Level Segmentation for Extractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract summarize text are based on sentences as the elementary unit, but semantic segments containing supplementary information or descriptive details are often nonessential in the generated summaries.
Approach: They propose to exploit discourse-level segmentation as a finer-grained means to more precisely pinpoint the core content in a document.
Outcome: The proposed method improves extractive summarization performance on CNN/Daily Mail dataset.

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