Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization use graphs and unlabeled documents . Existing models require labeled data, and it is expensive to create summarized documents.
Approach: They propose to rank sentences using transformer attentions and pre-training objectives by unlabeled documents.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on unsupervised summarization and is less dependent on sentence positions.

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Bipartite Graph Pre-training for Unsupervised Extractive Summarization with Graph Convolutional Auto-Encoders (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to rank sentences using pre-trained embeddings create a gap due to different optimization objectives.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained embedding process that optimizes informative sentences . they use sentence-word bipartite graphs to model intra-sentential distinctive features .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms heavy BERT- or RoBERTa-based sentence ranking methods by providing summary-worthy representations.
TED: A Pretrained Unsupervised Summarization Model with Theme Modeling and Denoising (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization models ignore abundant unlabeled corpora resources . TED outperforms all unsupervised abstractive baselines on NYT, CNN/DM and English Gigaword datasets .
Approach: They propose a transformer-based unsupervised text summarization system with pretraining on large-scale data.
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Hierarchical Transformers for Multi-Document Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for multidocument summarization have been developed that can process multiple documents in a hierarchical manner.
Approach: They propose a neural summarization model which can process multiple input documents and distill Transformer architecture with the ability to encode documents in a hierarchical manner.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the WikiSum dataset and can process multiple documents in a hierarchical manner.
Exploiting Discourse-Level Segmentation for Extractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract summarize text are based on sentences as the elementary unit, but semantic segments containing supplementary information or descriptive details are often nonessential in the generated summaries.
Approach: They propose to exploit discourse-level segmentation as a finer-grained means to more precisely pinpoint the core content in a document.
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Improving Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Hierarchical Pretraining and Topic Segment (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for meeting summary have limited the ability to deal with long-term dependency.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical transformer encoder-decoder network with multi-task pre-training to capture key sentences at word level and generate them at word-level.
Outcome: The proposed model is superior to the previous methods in meeting summary datasets AMI and ICSI.
Neural Document Summarization by Jointly Learning to Score and Select Sentences (P18-1)

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Challenge: Sentence scoring and sentence selection are two main steps in extractive document summarization systems.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end neural network framework for extractive document summarization by jointly learning to score and select sentences.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art summarization models on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset.
On Extractive and Abstractive Neural Document Summarization with Transformer Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: We present a method to produce abstractive summaries of documents that exceed several thousand words . we compare transformer based methods to extractive methods, but extractive models score higher .
Approach: They propose a method to generate abstractive summaries of documents that exceed several thousand words via neural abstractive summary.
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Self-Supervised Learning for Contextualized Extractive Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for extractive summarization are usually trained from scratch with a cross-entropy loss . previous work builds an end-to-end system to learn to choose sentences without explicitly modeling document context .
Approach: They propose three auxiliary pre-training tasks that learn to capture the document context in a self-supervised fashion.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform existing models on a CNN/DM dataset.
HIBERT: Document Level Pre-training of Hierarchical Bidirectional Transformers for Document Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural extractive summarization models employ hierarchical encoders with inaccurate sentence-level labels.
Approach: They propose a method to pre-train a hierarchical encoder with unlabeled data.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms its initialized counterpart by 1.25 ROUGE on CNN and 2.0 ROUGEE on a version of New York Times dataset.
A Set Prediction Network For Extractive Summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to extracting salient sentences from source document are naive and lack dependencies between sentences.
Approach: They propose a set prediction network to detect redundancy relationship between sentences . they use a non-autoregressive decoder to predict sentences in parallel .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the-art models on extracted summary datasets.

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