Challenge: Existing models for ERTC use a few non-neutral categories to identify the emotion of each utterance.
Approach: They propose a novel Knowledge Aware Incremental Transformer with Multi-task Learning to address these challenges by leveraging commonsense knowledge to leverage context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models across five benchmark datasets.

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Knowledge-Enriched Transformer for Emotion Detection in Textual Conversations (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to analyze emotions in textual conversations are limited . emotion detection is challenging because humans rely on context and commonsense knowledge to express emotions .
Approach: They propose a Knowledge-Enriched Transformer where contextual utterances are interpreted using hierarchical self-attention and external commonsense knowledge is dynamically leveraged.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on most of the tested datasets in F1 score.
From Multilingual Complexity to Emotional Clarity: Leveraging Commonsense to Unveil Emotions in Code-Mixed Dialogues (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Understanding emotions during conversation is a fundamental aspect of human communication.
Approach: They propose an approach that integrates commonsense information with dialogue context to facilitate a deeper understanding of emotions.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves ERC for code-mixed conversations by integrating commonsense with dialogue context.
Multiple Knowledge-Enhanced Interactive Graph Network for Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations models struggle due to lack of Common Sense Knowledge (CSK).
Approach: They propose a multimodal approach to integrate multiple knowledge into the edge representations by integrating textual and visual CSK.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two popular datasets.
Topic-Driven and Knowledge-Aware Transformer for Dialogue Emotion Detection (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Emotion detection in dialogues requires the identification of thematic topics underlying a conversation, commonsense knowledge, and the intricate transition patterns between affective states.
Approach: They propose a Topic-Driven Knowledge-Aware Transformer model that integrates topic representation and commonsense knowledge from ATOMIC for dialogue emotion detection.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on four dialogue datasets . it can detect topics which help distinguish emotion categories, the authors show .
Knowledge-Interactive Network with Sentiment Polarity Intensity-Aware Multi-Task Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Emotion Recognition in Conversation models neglect direct utterance-knowledge interaction and use emotion-indirect auxiliary tasks to augment semantic information.
Approach: They propose a Knowledge-Interactive Network with sentiment polarity intensity-aware multi-task learning which leverages both commonsense knowledge and sentiment lexicon to augment semantic information.
Outcome: The proposed model shows 1.04% performance improvement over the state-of-the-art model on the IEMOCAP dataset.
An Empirical Study on Multiple Knowledge from ChatGPT for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing efforts in ERC focus on context- and speaker-sensitive dependencies, but lack of annotated data and high cost of obtaining such knowledge is a blank slate.
Approach: They propose a Multiple Knowledge Fusion Model to integrate multiple knowledge generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) they analyze the contribution and complementarity of this knowledge into the model.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates multiple knowledge generated by LLMs and analyzes its contribution and complementarity on three public datasets.
Modelling Context Emotions using Multi-task Learning for Emotion Controlled Dialog Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has tackled this task using neural generative methods by augmenting emotion classes with the input sequences.
Approach: They propose to use a self-attention based encoder and a decoder with dot product attention mechanism to generate a viable response with a specified emotion.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on automatic evaluation measures such as F1 and BLEU scores, thus resulting in more fluent and adequate responses.
JoPR: Joint Emotion Perception and Reasoning for Conversational Emotion Recognition (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for ERC lack human-like emotion reasoning and discrimination between similar emotions.
Approach: They propose a multi-dimension curriculum with long CoT fine-tuning to clone human-like emotion reasoning for conversational emotion recognition.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on three widely used datasets and shows that it is more intuitive and more accurate.
A Facial Expression-Aware Multimodal Multi-task Learning Framework for Emotion Recognition in Multi-party Conversations (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown the importance of visual information in multi-party conversations due to the complexity of visual scenes.
Approach: They propose a framework to extract face sequences as visual features from a real speaker's utterance and a pipeline method to extract the face sequence.
Outcome: The proposed framework extracts face sequences of the real speaker of each utterance and improves emotion prediction on the MELD dataset.
Multi-Task Learning and Adapted Knowledge Models for Emotion-Cause Extraction (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Detecting what emotions are expressed in text is a well-studied problem in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose methods that combine common-sense knowledge with multi-task learning to perform joint emotion classification and emotion cause tagging.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on both tasks when using common-sense reasoning and a multitask framework.

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