Challenge: Neural machine translation models suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual training . models tend to overfit to frequent observations in the in-domain data but forget previously learned knowledge.
Approach: They investigated the causes of catastrophic forgetting in NMT models by examining their parameters and modules.
Outcome: The proposed model forgets previously learned knowledge and swings to fit new data . the results show that some parameters are important for both the general-domain and in-domain translation and the great change of them during continual training brings about the performance decline in general- domain.

Similar Papers

Domain adapted machine translation: What does catastrophic forgetting forget and why? (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models can be specialized by domain adaptation, often fine-tuning on a dataset of interest.
Approach: They propose a novel approach to understanding catastrophic forgetting during NMT adaptation by investigating the relationship between the data and the in-domain vocabulary coverage.
Outcome: The proposed model can be specialized by fine-tuning on a domain of interest, but can fail to achieve the predicted quality of the target domain.
Continual Learning for Neural Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural machine translation models are data-driven and require large-scale training corpus . continual learning remains a big challenge for artificial intelligence systems and models .
Approach: They propose a continual learning framework for NMT models that incorporates multiple stages of training to alleviate catastrophic forgetting problem.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves superior performance compared to baseline models in all settings.
Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting beyond Continual Learning: Balanced Training for Neural Machine Translation (2022.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural networks tend to gradually forget the previously learned knowledge when learning multiple tasks sequentially from dynamic data distributions.
Approach: They propose a method that iteratively provides complementary knowledge to student models by dynamically updating teacher models trained on specific data orders.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on multiple machine translation tasks and improves performance over baseline systems.
A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a deep learning based approach for machine translation.
Approach: They propose to use a deep learning approach to train machine translation in scenarios where large-scale parallel corpora are available.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields the state-of-the-art translation performance in resource rich scenarios.
Continual Learning of Neural Machine Translation within Low Forgetting Risk Regions (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Currently, continuous learning methods suffer from catastrophic forgetting problem, causing model to forget previous knowledge while learning new knowledge.
Approach: They propose a two-stage continuous learning method based on local features of the real loss to avoid catastrophic forgetting problem.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant improvements on domain adaptation and more challenging language adaptation tasks.
Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting During Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation (N19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) performs poorly without large training corpora.
Approach: They propose a machine learning method that retains the majority of general-domain performance lost in continued training without degrading in-domain.
Outcome: The proposed method retains the majority of general-domain performance lost in continued training without degrading in-domain performances.
Salute the Classic: Revisiting Challenges of Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Models (2025.tacl-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a recent study revisits six core challenges that have influenced the evolution of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) domain mismatch, amount of parallel data, rare word prediction, translation of long sentences and sub-optimal beam search remain challenges in LLMs.
Approach: They revisit core challenges that have acted as benchmarks for progress in NMT . they propose to revisit these challenges and offer insights into their relevance .
Outcome: The proposed models significantly improve translation of sentences containing approximately 80 words, even translating documents up to 512 words.
Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation by Lexicon Induction (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is sensitive to domain shift, resulting in failure for sentences with large numbers of unknown words and lack of supervision for domain-specific words.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method which fine-tunes a pre-trained out-of-domain NMT model using a pseudo-in-domain corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method improves in five domains without using in-domain parallel sentences and up to 2 BLEU over strong back-translation baselines.
Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Massively Multilingual Continual Learning (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods to handle catastrophic forgetting fail to retain knowledge learnt in the past when sudden shifts occur in training data distributions.
Approach: They propose a learning rate scheduling method that preserves new information without strongly overwriting past knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method preserves new information without overwriting past knowledge in a multilingual continuous learning framework.
Beyond Noise: Mitigating the Impact of Fine-grained Semantic Divergences on Neural Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Prior work treats all types of mismatches between source and target as noise . Consequently, it remains unclear how noisy parallel training samples impact NMT training.
Approach: They propose a divergent-aware NMT framework that uses factors to help NMT recover from the degradation caused by naturally occurring divergences.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves translation quality and model calibration on EN-FR tasks.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations