Challenge: Existing studies have used a manual segmentation of a tweet sequence into equallyspaced intervals based on either tweet counts or time duration.
Approach: They propose to model users’ tweet posting behaviour as a temporal point process to jointly predict the posting time and the stance label of the next tweet given a user’s historical tweet sequence and tweets posted by their neighbours.
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the posting time and the stance labels of future tweets more accurately compared to baselines.

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Challenge: Existing methods to predict sentiments on social media are limited and do not consider reciprocal influences among social media users.
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Challenge: Existing methods to predict users’ opinions on going events may not be able to acquire such content and thus cannot infer an unbiased opinion on emerging events.
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Challenge: Existing methods for segmenting user posts into timelines improve quality and cost of manual annotation.
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Challenge: Recent topic models that capture the time-series evolution of topics assume that topics evolve independently without interaction.
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Challenge: Existing models that assume static user interests are unable to capture the temporal aspects of user interactions and interest changes over time.
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Challenge: Using time-sync comments, it is difficult to understand user behavior due to complexity of interactions between users, videos, and comments.
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Challenge: Existing methods based on latent topics cannot capture user interests and thus can't be used to predict how likely a user will post with a hashtag.
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VIBE: Topic-Driven Temporal Adaptation for Twitter Classification (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Language features are evolving in real-world social media, resulting in deteriorating performance of text classification.
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Challenge: Existing temporal reasoning datasets focus on pair-wise event relationships.
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