Challenge: a shift from traditional translation to post-editing (PE) of machine-translated text can save time and reduce errors, but it also affects the design of translation interfaces.
Approach: They propose a prototype that combines traditional input modes with pen, touch, and speech modalities for post-editing of machine-translated (MT) they propose to use these modalités to cross out or hand-write new text, drag and drop words for reordering, or use spoken commands to update the text in place.
Outcome: The proposed interfaces can be used to cross out or hand-write new text, drag and drop words for reordering, or use spoken commands to update the text in place.

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Challenge: Current advances in machine translation (MT) increase the need for translators to switch from traditional translation to post-editing (PE) of machine-translated text.
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