Challenge: Existing methods for machine translation require intensive keyboard interaction, which is inconvenient on mobile devices.
Approach: They propose a touch-based editing method that is more flexible than keyboard-mouse-based translation postediting.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms existing interactive translation methods on translation datasets and on post-editing datasets.

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Mid-Air Hand Gestures for Post-Editing of Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: In a well-connected world, translation is of everincreasing importance.
Approach: They propose to use mid-air hand gestures in combination with the keyboard for editing in machine translation and post-editing workflows to improve quality.
Outcome: The proposed prototype supports mid-air hand gestures for cursor placement, text selection, deletion, and reordering.
OpenTIPE: An Open-source Translation Framework for Interactive Post-Editing Research (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Recent advances in machine translation have not yet improved translation quality . human post-editors must review and post- edit the output to ensure high-quality translations . current approaches do not consider the human interactions that occur in real post- editing scenarios.
Approach: They propose a flexible and extensible framework that supports research on interactive post-editing.
Outcome: The proposed framework aims to support research on interactive post-editing . it showcases its main functionalities with a demonstration video and an online live demo .
QuickEdit: Editing Text & Translations by Crossing Words Out (N18-1)

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Challenge: Using statistical learning, a computer can rephrase a sentence by only pointing at words that should be avoided.
Approach: They propose a framework for computer-assisted text editing that relies on simple interactions between human editors and tokens.
Outcome: The proposed framework allows to get substantial modifications to a sentence without human intervention.
Interactive Post-Editing for Verbosity Controlled Translation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent machine translation models have shown to excel with aspects of translation quality like adequacy and fluency but these models still suffer notable shortcomings like out-of-domain data, low-resource languages, rare words and longer sentences.
Approach: They propose to use human-in-loop interactive post-editing models to improve translation quality and rephrase the text with a desired style variation.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves BERTScore over state-of-the-art machine translation models while maintaining the desired token-level and verbosity preference.
EDITOR: An Edit-Based Transformer with Repositioning for Neural Machine Translation with Soft Lexical Constraints (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Empirically, EDITOR uses soft lexical constraints more effectively than the Levenshtein Transformer while speeding up decoding dramatically compared to constrained beam search.
Approach: They propose an Edit-Based TransfOrmer with Repositioning that integrates lexical preferences into output sequences by iterative editing hypotheses.
Outcome: The proposed model uses soft lexical constraints more effectively than the Levenshtein Transformer while speeding up decoding dramatically compared to constrained beam search.
MMPE: A Multi-Modal Interface for Post-Editing Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Current advances in machine translation (MT) increase the need for translators to switch from traditional translation to post-editing (PE) of machine-translated text.
Approach: They propose to combine traditional input modes with pen, touch, and speech modalities for post-editing of machine-translated text.
Outcome: The proposed interfaces are designed to reduce errors and save time.
Simple and Effective Input Reformulations for Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Foundation language models learn from their finetuning input context in different ways.
Approach: They propose three different data efficient techniques to improve translation performance . they reformulate inputs during finetuning for challenging translation tasks .
Outcome: The proposed techniques show significant improvements on the Flores200 translation benchmark.
FELIX: Flexible Text Editing Through Tagging and Insertion (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: FELIX is efficient in low-resource settings and fast at inference time, while being capable of modeling flexible input-output transformations.
Approach: They propose a flexible text-editing approach that decomposes a text-generating task into two sub-tasks: tagging and insertion.
Outcome: The proposed model is efficient in low-resource settings and fast at inference time while being capable of modeling flexible input-output transformations.
WeTS: A Benchmark for Translation Suggestion (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on overall performance of machine translation but ignore TS performance, authors say . if TS is applied into post-editing, it will reduce the time and cost of post-production.
Approach: They propose to use a golden corpus annotated by experts to generate a translation suggestion model.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the golden corpus annotated by translators on four translation directions.
INMT: Interactive Neural Machine Translation Prediction (D19-3)

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Challenge: Existing MT systems are only useful for information assimilation, and require substantial manual post processing.
Approach: They propose an Interactive Machine Translation interface that assists human translators with on-the-fly hints and suggestions.
Outcome: The proposed interface makes the end-to-end translation process faster, more efficient and creates high-quality translations.

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